ENVI主菜单中英文对照

ENVI主菜单中英文对照1.File文件Openimagefile打开图像文件Openvectorfile打开矢量文件Openremotefile打开远程文件Openexteralfile打开特定文件Openpreviousfile最近使用文件LaunchENVIzoom启动ENVIzoomEditENVIheader编辑头文件Generatetestdata生成测试数据Dataview数据浏览Savefileas另存为ImportfromIDLvariable导入IDL变量ExporttoIDLvariable导出为IDL变量CompileIDLmodule编译IDL程序IDLCPUparametersIDLCPU参数设置Tapeutilties：磁带工具Readknowntapeformats磁带格式读取各种传感器Read/writeENVItapesENVI磁带读写ReadENVItape磁带读取WriteENVIfilestotape写入磁带Scantapeandcustomizedump浏览磁带并保存Dumptape转储磁带Scandirectorylist扫描目录Changeoutputdirectory更改扫描目录Savesessiontoscript作业保存Executestartupscript脚本执行Restoredisplaygroup显示恢复ENVIqueuemanagerENVI队列管理ENVIlogmanagerENVI日志管理Closeallfiles关闭所有文件Preferences参数设置Exit退出2.Basictools基本工具Resizedata(spatial/spectral)数据重采样（空间子集/光谱子集）SubsetdataviaROIs通过感兴趣区裁剪数据（选取子集）Rotate/flipdata旋转/翻转数据Layerstacking图层堆栈Convertdata(BSQ,BIL,BIP)数据格式转换Stretchdata数据拉伸Statistics统计Computestatistcs统计计算Viewstatistics查看统计文件Sumdatabands数据波段求和Generaterandomsample生成随机样本Usinggroundtruthclassification基于地表真实分类影像UsinggroundtruthROIs基于地表真实感兴趣区Spactialstatistics空间统计Computeglobalspatialstatistics全局统计Computelocalspatialstatistics局部统计Changedetection变化检测Measurementtool量测工具Bandmath波段运算Spectralmath光谱运算Segmentationimage图像分割Regionofinterest感兴趣区Rooltool感兴趣区RestoresavedROIfile打开感兴趣区文件SaveROIstofile保存为感兴趣区文件DeleteROIs删除感兴趣区ExportROIstoEVF将感兴趣区导出为EVFExportROIston-Dvisualizer将感兴趣区导出进行n维散度分析ExportROIstotrainingdata将感兴趣区导出为矢量训练样本OutputROIstoASCII将感兴趣区导出为ASCII码文件ReconcileROIs调整感兴趣区ReconcileROIsviamap利用地图调整感兴趣区BandthresholdtoROI利用波段阈值定义感兴趣区CreatclassimagefromROIs利用感兴趣区生成分类图像CreatbufferzonefromROIs利用感兴趣区生成缓冲区ComputeROIseparability计算感兴趣区分离度Mosaicking图像镶嵌Pixelbased基于像素镶嵌Georeferenced基于地理坐标镶嵌Tiledquickbirdproduct产品镶嵌Tiledworldviewproduct产品镶嵌Masking掩膜Buildmask建立掩膜Applymask应用掩膜Preprocessing预处理Calibrationutilities定标工具AVHRRLandsatcalibrationlandsat定标QuickbirdradianceWorldviewradianceFLAASH大气纠正Quickatmosphericcorrection快速大气校正Flatfiled平面场定标Logresiduale对数残差定标IARreflectanceIAR反射率定标Empiricalline经验线性定标Thermalatmcorrection热红外大气校正TIMSradiance热红外多波段扫描仪定标Calculateemissivity发射率计算Generalpurposeutilities通用工具Replacebadlines坏行修补Darksubstract黑暗像元法Applygainandoffset应用增益和偏移校正Destripe多带噪声去除Cross-tarckIlluminationcorrection轨道光照修正Convertcomplexdatacomplex转换ConvertvaxtoIEEEvax转换为IEEEData-specificutilities特定数据处理工具3.Classification分类Supervised监督分类Parallelepiped平行六面体Minimumdistance最小距离法Mahalanobisdistance马氏距离法Maximumdistance最大似然法Spectralanglemapper波谱角制图Spectralinformationdivergence光谱信息散度Binaryencoding二进制编码Neturalnet神经网络Supportvectormachine支持向量机Unsupervised非监督分类IsodataK-MeansDecisiontree决策树分类Buildnewdecisiontree新建决策树Editexistingdecisiontree编辑决策树Executeexistingdecisiontree执行决策树Endmembercollection端元收集器CreateclassimagefromROIs利用感兴趣区生成分类图像Postclassification分类后处理Assignclasscolors分类颜色设置Ruleclassifier规则分类器Classstatistics分类结果统计Changedetectionstatistics变化监测统计Confusionmatrix混淆矩阵分析Usinggroundtruthimage基于地表真实影像UsinggroundtruthROIs基于地表真实感兴趣区ROCcurvesROC曲线Usinggroundtruthimage基于地表真实影像UsinggroundtruthROIs基于地表真实感兴趣区Generaterandomsample生成随机样本Usinggroundtruthimage基于地表真实影像UsinggroundtruthROIs基于地表真是感兴趣区Majority/minorityanalysis主要/次要分析Clumpclasses分类集群Sieveclasses分类筛选Combineclasses分类合并Overlayclasses分类叠加Bufferzoneimage缓冲区分析Segmentationimage图像分割Classificationtovector分类结果转换为矢量4.Transform变换Imagesharpening图像融合HSV融合Colornormalized(Brovey)Brovey融合Gram-schmidtspectralshapeningGram-schmidt融合PCspectialsharpening主成分分析CNspectialsharpeningCN波谱融合Bandratios波段比Principalcomponents主成分分析ForwardPCrotation正向主成分分析Computenewstatisticsandrotate计算统计值分析PCrotationfromexistingstats现有统计值分析InversePCrotation反向主成分分析变换Independentcomponents独立主成分分析ForwardICrotation独立主成分分析Computenewstatsandrotate计算统计值分析ICrotationfromexistingstats现有统计值分析ICrotationfromexistingtransformInverseICrotation反向独立主成分分析变换MNFrotationMNF变换（最小噪声分离）ForwardMNF正向MNF变换Estimatenoisestatisticsfromdata估算噪声分析Previousnoisestatistics历史噪声统计Noisestatisticsfromdarkdata黑区图像估计噪声InverseMNFtransform反向MNF变换ApplyforwardMNFtospectra波谱应用正向MNF变换ApplyinverseMNFtospectra波谱应用反向MNF变换Colortransforms颜色空间变换RGBtoHSVHSVtoRGBHLStoRGBHSVtoRGBDecorrelationstretch去相关拉伸Photographicstretch摄影拉伸Saturationstretch饱和度拉伸Syntheticcolorimage合成彩色影像NDVITasseledcap缨帽变换5.Filter过滤器Convolutionsandmorphology卷积滤波Texture纹理分析Occurrencemeasures概率统计Co-occurrencemeasures二阶概率统计Adaptive自适应滤波LeeEnhancedlee增强lee滤波FrostEnhancedfrost增强forst滤波Grmma、Kuan、Localsigma、BiterrorsFFTfiltering傅立叶变换滤波ForwardEET正向傅立叶变换Filterdefinition滤波器自定义InverseFFT反向傅立叶变换6.Spectial波谱工具SPEARtoolsSPEAR工具THORworkflows流程化高光谱工具Targetdetectionwizard目标检测向导Spectiallibraries波谱库Spectialslices波谱切割MNFrotationMNF变换（最小噪声分离）Pixelpurityindex纯净像元指数PPIn-Dimensionalvisualizern维数据可视化Mappingmethods制图方法Vegetationanalysis植被分析Vegetationsuppression植被抑制SAMtargetfinderwithbandmax基于bandMax的SAM目标查找提取RXanomalydetectionRX异常检测Spectralhourglasswizard波谱沙漏向导Automatedspectialhourglass自动波谱沙漏向导Spectralanalyst波谱分析MultirangeSFF多谱段SFFSMACCendmemberextractionSMACC端元提取Spectialmath波谱运算Spectralresampling波普重采样Gram-schmidtspectialsharpeningGram-schmidt波谱融合PCspectialsharpeningPC波段融合CNspectialsharpeningCN波段融合EFFORTpolis