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厌氧发酵罐检修时,要先放空消化液,然后清洗通风,进入罐内必须戴防毒面罩,系安全带,保险绳一端固定在罐外,安排两人以上监护,每次进罐作业时间不得超过一小时。leadingrole,strengtheningthecapacityofregionalradiation.Urbanandruralisaninevitabletrend,alsorequiredfromabroaderconstructionoftherapidtransitsystem.Enteringthe21stcentury,thecityhasmaintainedfastdevelopmentmomentum,arefeature-richandenhanced.Inherentofcityspacetendstosaturated,inmorefastofdevelopmentspeedXia,citypopulationscalealsoconstantlyexpansion,cityfunctiontooconcentratedbybringsofproblemincreasinglyserious,howGuideCitybysinglecentertocore-networkmodedevelopment,byCenterCitytoperipheralgroup,andtabletsDistrictordered,andefficientexpandisfuturecitydevelopmentmustfacedofproblem,apparently,tracktrafficforGuideCityaxistodevelopment,supportcityspacestructureoptimizationandexpandhasnotalternativeofrole.In2014,Yibincitypeople'sGovernmentandthenewroadbridgestocklimitedliabilitycompanysignedthemodernstreetcarprojectastrategiccooperationagreement,newroadbridgeagreementexpresslylimitedshares...1.5.1planningperiodandlongterm:asthemainplanningperiodtodeterminefutureneedsofgoalnets,planningperiodto2030,consistentwiththeoverallurbanplanninglongtermlifeinYibincity.Vision:planningnospecificperiodaccordingtotheoverallvisionofthecitydevelopmentplanningandlandusecontrolinurbanareaanditspredictionbasedonpopulationsize,asaconditionofnetworkscaleofvisioncontrol.Moreinlinewiththelawofnetworkformationandmaintaingoodflexibilityinplanningmorescientificand如何画建筑施工图1.掌握建筑施工图的分类。2.掌握施工图首页的构成及作用。3.掌握建筑总平面图的图示内容及作用。4.掌握建筑平面图、建筑立面图、建筑剖面图的作用、图示内容及画法与识读方法。5.掌握建筑详图的作用、图示内容及画法与识读方法。6.掌握工业厂房建筑施工图的图示内容及画法与识读方法。学习重点与难点本章的重点是:建筑总平面图、平面图、立面图、剖面图、详图及工业建筑施工图的作用、图示内容及画法与识读方法。本章的难点是:建筑总平面图、立面图、剖面图、详图及工业建筑施工图的画法与识图。房屋施工图是用来表达建筑物构配件的组成、外形轮廓、平面布置、结构构造以及装饰、尺寸、材料做法等的工程图纸,是组织施工和编制预、决算的依据。建造一幢房屋从设计到施工,要由许多专业和不同工种工程共同配合来完成。按专业分工不同,可分为:建筑施工图(简称建施)、结构施工图(简称结施)、电气施工图(简称电施)、给排水施工图(简称水施)、采暖通风与空气调节(简称空施)及装饰施工图(简称装施)。本教材由于受篇幅限制,只就建筑施工图的绘制步骤及其识读方法做了简要介绍,其它施工图的识读方法此处不作介绍。建筑施工图:主要用来表达建筑设计的内容,即表示建筑物的总体布局、外部造型、内部布置、内外装饰、细部构造及施工要求。它包括首页图、总平面图、建筑平面图、立面图、剖面图和建筑详图等。6.1施工图首页施工图首页一般由图纸目录、设计总说明、构造做法表及门窗表组成。6.1.1图纸目录图纸目录放在一套图纸的最前面,说明本工程的图纸类别、图号编排,图纸名称和备注等,以方便图纸的查阅。如表1-6-1是某住宅楼的施工图图纸目录。该住宅楼共有建筑施工图11张,结构施工图5张,电气施工图2张。表1-6-1图纸目录图别图号图纸名称备注图别图号图纸名称备注建施01设计说明、门窗表建施101—1剖面图厌氧发酵罐检修时,要先放空消化液,然后清洗通风,进入罐内必须戴防毒面罩,系安全带,保险绳一端固定在罐外,安排两人以上监护,每次进罐作业时间不得超过一小时。leadingrole,strengtheningthecapacityofregionalradiation.Urbanandruralisaninevitabletrend,alsorequiredfromabroaderconstructionoftherapidtransitsystem.Enteringthe21stcentury,thecityhasmaintainedfastdevelopmentmomentum,arefeature-richandenhanced.Inherentofcityspacetendstosaturated,inmorefastofdevelopmentspeedXia,citypopulationscalealsoconstantlyexpansion,cityfunctiontooconcentratedbybringsofproblemincreasinglyserious,howGuideCitybysinglecentertocore-networkmodedevelopment,byCenterCitytoperipheralgroup,andtabletsDistrictordered,andefficientexpandisfuturecitydevelopmentmustfacedofproblem,apparently,tracktrafficforGuideCityaxistodevelopment,supportcityspacestructureoptimizationandexpandhasnotalternativeofrole.In2014,Yibincitypeople'sGovernmentandthenewroadbridgestocklimitedliabilitycompanysignedthemodernstreetcarprojectastrategiccooperationagreement,newroadbridgeagreementexpresslylimitedshares...1.5.1planningperiodandlongterm:asthemainplanningperiodtodeterminefutureneedsofgoalnets,planningperiodto2030,consistentwiththeoverallurbanplanninglongtermlifeinYibincity.Vision:planningnospecificperiodaccordingtotheoverallvisionofthecitydevelopmentplanningandlandusecontrolinurbanareaanditspredictionbasedonpopulationsize,asaconditionofnetworkscaleofvisioncontrol.Moreinlinewiththelawofnetworkformationandmaintaingoodflexibilityinplanningmorescientificand建施02车库平面图建施11大样图一建施03一~五层平面图建施12大样图二建施04六层平面图结施01基础结构平面布置图建施05阁楼层平面图结施02标准层结构平面布置图建施06屋顶平面图结施03屋顶结构平面布置图建施07①~⑩轴立面图结施05柱配筋图建施08⑩~①轴立面图电施01一层电气平面布置图建施09侧立面图电施02二层电气平面布置图6.1.2设计总说明主要说明工程的概况和总的要求。内容包括工程设计依据(如工程地质、水文、气象资料);设计标准(建筑标准、结构荷载等级、抗震要求、耐火等级、防水等级);建设规模(占地面积、建筑面积);工程做法(墙体、地面、楼面、屋面等的做法)及材料要求。下面是某住宅楼设计说明举例:1.本建筑为长沙某房地产公司经典生活住宅小区工程9栋,共6层,住宅楼底层为车库,总建筑面积3263.36m2,基底面积538.33m2。2.本工程为二类建筑,耐火等级二级,抗震设防烈度六度。3.本建筑定位见总图;相对标高±0.000相对于绝对标高值见总图。4.本工程合理使用50年;屋面防水等级Ⅱ级。5.本设计各图除注明外,标高以米计,平面尺寸以毫米计。6.本图未尽事宜,请按现行有关规范规程施工。7.墙体材料及做法:砌体结构选用材料除满足本设计外,还必须配合当地建设行政部门政策要求。地面以下或防潮层以下的砌体,潮湿房间的墙,采用MU10粘土多孔砖和M7.5水泥砂浆砌筑,其余按要求选用。厌氧发酵罐检修时,要先放空消化液,然后清洗通风,进入罐内必须戴防毒面罩,系安全带,保险绳一端固定在罐外,安排两人以上监护,每次进罐作业时间不得超过一小时。leadingrole,strengtheningthecapacityofregionalradiation.Urbanandruralisaninevitabletrend,alsorequiredfromabroaderconstructionoftherapidtransitsystem.Enteringthe21stcentury,thecityhasmaintainedfastdevelopmentmomentum,arefeature-richandenhanced.Inherentofcityspacetendstosaturated,inmorefastofdevelopmentspeedXia,citypopulationscalealsoconstantlyexpansion,cityfunctiontooconcentratedbybringsofproblemincreasinglyserious,howGuideCitybysinglecentertocore-networkmodedevelopment,byCenterCitytoperipheralgroup,andtabletsDistrictordered,andefficientexpandisfuturecitydevelopmentmustfacedofproblem,apparently,tracktrafficforGuideCityaxistodevelopment,supportcityspacestructureopt
本文标题:如何画建筑施工图
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