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1表格式一般将来时态(高中)一般将来时特点一般将来时要点内容概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),soon,“很快”inafewminutes[in+时间段,“在....之后”](提问用Howsoon),fromnowon(从现在开始);inthefuture谓语动词的时态构成1.“将要””shall+动词原形(主语是I,We)will+动词原形(主语任何人称都可以)2.打算:“begoingto+动词原形”(am/is/are)3.计划要发生,征求意见:“beto+动词原形”4.“很快,马上”“beaboutto+动词原形”5.按计划或时间表用“bedueto+动词原形”表示。谓语动词语态构成形式shall/will+be+donebegoingtobedonebetobedone一般将来时的表现形式和句型变化1.肯定句:主语+will或者begoingto+动词原形+其他。(will常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they’ll.)2.否定句:在will后面加not,或者be后面加not。(1)主语+willnot(=won’t)+动词原形+其他。(2)主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其他。3.一般疑问句:用yes或者no回答的疑问句,把will或者be提到主语前。(1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?(2)Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?2其简略答语须是Yes,主语+wil.No,主语+willnot.(=won’t)如用Shallyou…?(较少见)其简略答语须是:Yes,Ishall.No,Ishallnot.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答用主谓+其他成分。HowsoonwillyouvisitBeijing?IwillvisitBeijingintwoweeks.温馨提示(重要考点)一般将来时的判断方法:1.看是否有将来时间-----定动词的将来态2.看主语---------定谓语动词的单复数和主被动语态am/is/are确定一般将来时态的被动语态形式的方法:(确定是被动后三步法判断)倒装看,三步定被动(1)看过去分词-----第一步(2)看是否有be-----第二步(3)看是否有will/shall/am/is/aregoingto-----第三步1.表示位置转移或者方向性的动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,get等可用现在进行时态或者一般现在时表示按计划“即将”发生的动作。(1)用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)----表将来的条件:①谓语为方向性动词②有将来时间Themomentiscomingsoon.方向性动词将来时间(2)用一般现在时表示将来发生的事的条件:①主语一般是具有规律性的交通工具:bus,train,plane,flight,ship等②有方向性动词③有具体时刻Hurryup,thetrainleavesat18:30.2.主将从现的原则:(1)有两个句子,一个是主句,一个是从句。(2)要有主将从现的标志语。(紧挨着标志语后面的就是从句)常见主将从现的标志语有if,assoonas(一…就)unless(如果不)when,before,until(直到…才),whenever,“无论何时”nomatterhow/what/when“无论怎样,无论什么,无论何时”等从句标志语。(3)当主句用将来时(一般将来时,将来完成时,将来进行时)的时候,从句用现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时)表将来。Wheneveryouneedme,Iwillhelpyou.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.33.Therebe句型的将来时:(1)Thereis/aregoingto+be+其他。(2)Therewill+be+其他。↓体现将来的结构词4.be动词的将来时:(1)主语+am/is/aregoingto+be+其他。(2)主语+will+be+其他。5.therebe和have/has的区别:therebe表示客观“存在.......”have/has表示主语“拥有”什么Thereisgoingtobeameetinginthehall.Ihavelonghair.Shehasadog.一般将来时的用法(一)表示将来的动作或状态TomorrowwillbeSunday.Therainwillstopsoon.Shallwegothereatfive?Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?(二)表示“将”来经常发生的动作。Weshallgotoworkbybusnextweek.Willyoubeathomenextmonth?(三)一般将来时的其他用法1.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。2.“begoingto+动词原形”表即将发生的或最近“打算”有目标的进行的事。a.主语的意图,即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划,安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.①Itisgoingtorain.②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.3.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见按计划或正式安排将发生的事。①Arewetogoonwiththiswork?②Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.4.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:“很快,马上”,马上做某事,后面一般不跟时间状语。Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.温馨提示:beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.用“bedueto+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。Heisduetoleaveverysoon.他很快就要离开。HisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.他的书计划10月份出版。4一般将来时基础版选择题()1There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you_______freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.(不,不要。)A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________(不去).A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theparkintwohours.A.willleaveB.leaveC.areleavingD.aregoingtoleave()18.Tomorrowhe_____akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.aregoingtohave5()22.________you________backfromBeijingnextSunday?A.Will;comeB.Are;comingC.Do;comeD.Are;goingtocome()23.He_
本文标题:高中最新版--详解表格式一般将来时练习
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