茶文化英文

2/24/20202•Abstract:Coffee,cocoaandteaarethethreelargestdrinksintheworld.Chineseteaisbroadandprofound,andithasalonghistory.Theoriginofteacandatebacktotheancienttime.TeacultureentereditmostprosperousperiodinTangandSongDynasty,whichhadevolvedaconditionthatthefashionofdrinkingteahadextendedalloverthecountyandteahadwonthestatusasnationalbeverage.•Keywords:Tea；Culture3Contents•1.TheHistoryofTea•2.TheTypesofTea•3.TheIntroductionofTeaSets•4.CustominTeaDrinking•5.Top10TeasinChina2/24/20201.TheHistoryofTea2/24/2020ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes.TeahasbeenfoundintherecorddocumentsofChina’Zhoudynastyabout1100BC.Peoplebegantodrinkteaintheirdailylifeandtheappearedthemarketofteain100BCanditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.TeabyLuYuoftheTangDynastyinthehistoryofChineseteacultureandsoundedthehorn.Sincethen,thespiritofteapermeatesthecourtandsociety,intotheChinesepoetry,painting,calligraphy,religion,medicine.ForthousandsofyearsChinahasnotonlyaccumulatedagreatdealaboutteacultivation,productionofmaterialculture,butalsoaccumulatedrichspiritoftheteaculture,whichisuniquetoChina'steaculture,aculturalstudyareas.2/24/2020LuYuoftheTangDynastyisrespectedastheSageofTea(茶圣)forhiscontributiontoChineseteaculture.HeisbestknownforhisbooktheClassicofTea(茶经).TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuin760ADwasthefirstbookofteaintheworld,whichpromotethedevelopmentofteaculture.2/24/2020ShenNongShi(神农氏),theGodofAgriculture,wasbelievedtobethefirsttodiscovertea.Inhis“BookofHerbs”(神农本草经),itsaysthat“ShenNongshipersonallytastedhundredsofspeciesofherbsandhewashitby72poisonsinasingleday.Butheusedakindoftreeleavestoeasehiscaseanditturnedouttobeteatree.2/24/2020oblationmedicinefooddrink祭品药品食品饮品WesternZhouSpringandAutumnWarringStatesHanDynastyperiodperiod西周春秋战国汉Developmentoftea2/24/20202.TheTypesofTea2/24/2020ThemainvarietiesofChinesetea:•GreenTea绿茶•BlackTea红茶•OolongTea乌龙茶•WhiteTea白茶•YellowTea黄茶•DarkTea黑茶2/24/2020GreenteaTheteamadewithoutbeingfermentedThetealiquidandtealeavesaregreenish.Features：greensoup,greenleaves,clear,abitbitterpreventcancer,lowerbloodlow-densitylipoproteinandtotalcholesterollevelsBenefits•Ithelppeoplereducetheirinnerheat.•Ithelpswithanti-ageing.•Itpreventscomputerradiationandbadbreath.Themostwell-knownGreenteas:•LongjingTeafromWestLakeofHangzhou西湖龙井•MaofengTeafromHuangshanMountain黄山毛峰•YunwuTeafromLushanMountain庐山云雾•BiluochunTeafromJiangsu洞庭碧螺春2/24/2020BlackteaFeatures：1.Blackteahasthelargestproductionvolumeintheworld2.It’ssonamedbecausethetealiquidandtealeavesarereddishblack3.Completefermented(完全发酵)teaThemostwell-knownBlackteas:KeemunBlackTea祁门红茶Assamtea阿萨姆红茶Darjeelingtea大吉岭红茶TheHighlandsofCeylonblacktea锡兰高地红茶2/24/2020OolongteaFeatures：Partiallyfermentedtea(半发酵茶)Oolongsitshalfbetweengreenteaandblacktea.Typicaloolongtealeavesaregreeninthemiddleandredontheedges.Themostwell-knownOolongteas:DaHongpao大红袍TieGuanyin铁观音Dong-dingoolongtea洞庭乌龙茶2/24/2020WhiteteaFeatures：WhiteTea,asitsname,theleavesarewhite.Itisregardedastheteaclosesttooriginalnature.Itcanreducetherisksofcancers,heartdisease.Themostwell-knownWhiteteas:WhitePeonytea白牡丹茶BaihaoYinzheng白毫银针2/24/2020YellowTeaFeatures：hasaveryyellow-greenappearance,similaritiesintastewithgreentea,stimulatetheappetite,preventcancerThemostwell-knownYellowteas:MengdingHuaya蒙顶黄芽JunshanYinzhen君山银针WwishanMaojian沩山毛尖2/24/2020DarkTeaDarkteahasahistoryoverfourhundredyears,whichonlyexistsinChinaandisanindispensablebeveragefortheChineseethnicminoritiesintheirdailylife.Darkteaisalsoknownascompressedtea.Becauseitalwaysiscompressedinbricks,cakesandothershapes.Features：rough,blackbrown,heavysmell,stimulatedigestionThemostwell-knownOolongteas:Pu-erh普洱茶2/24/20203.TheIntroductionofTeaSets2/24/2020茶道六君子3、tong茶夹（茶镊）1、teabottle茶道瓶或收纳筒6、strainer茶漏5、teaneedles茶针4、teadigger茶则（茶刮）2、teaspoon茶匙（茶勺）2/24/2020茶壶Teapot茶杯Teacup茶盘Teaboard茶托TeacupHolder茶海Warmpitcher茶洗TeaWash茶仓TeaCanister茶荷TeaHolder茶巾TeaCloth茶夹TeaClip水方Watervessel渣匙TeaSpoon2/24/20202/24/20204.CustominTeaDrinking2/24/2020Custom•Toshowrespect•Topassonthetradition(Guangdong:customofteaasbride–Price聘礼)•Toexpressthankstotheeldersonone’sweddingday•Toapologize2/24/2020OtherUsesofTea•Makingtea-flawredegg•Makingtealeafpillow•Makingcandy•Washingsilkclothes•Drivingoutmosquitoes•Washinghair2/24/20205.Top10TeasinChina2/24/20202/24/2020（1）LongjingTea（龙井)atop-gradegreenteafromLongjing,WestLake,HangzhouFourcharacteristics：•greenincolor色绿•fragrantinsmell香郁•sweetintaste味醇•beautifulinappearance形美2/24/2020（2）BiluochunTea(碧螺春)•atop-gradegreenteafromDongting(洞庭)、Taihu(太湖)、WuCounty（吴县）、JiangsuProvince•“Terrifyingaroma”(吓煞人香)•EmperorKangxi(康熙)nameditBiluochun.2/24/2020(3)HuangshanmaofengTea（黄山毛峰茶）•oneofthetoptenchinesetea•thefreshleavescollectedfromthepeakofhuangshan•teagiftofourcountry2/24/2020•Greentea•Anhuiprovince•Piecetea•CommissionofChina(4)LiuanguapianTea(六安瓜片茶)30(5)JunshanYinzhen（君山银针）•ProducedatQingluoIslandonDongtingLake.•Itsleafhasverylongsilvery,downytips.2/24/2020(6)LushanyunwuTea(庐山云雾茶)2/24/2020(7)XinyangmaojianTea(信阳毛尖茶)2/24/2020(8)T