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六大茶类审评方法EvaluationoftheSixClassificationsofTea主讲:王同和教授Lecturedby:Prof.WangTonghe翻译:温璐璐老师Interpretedby:Lulu1提纲:Outline一、评茶基础知识TheRudimentsofTeaEvaluation二、绿茶审评TheEvaluationofPrimaryGreenTea三、红茶审评TheEvaluationofBlackTea四、青茶审评TheEvaluationofOolongTea五、黑毛茶审评TheEvaluationofPrimaryDarkTea六、白、黄茶审评TheEvaluationofWhiteTea&YellowTea2一、评茶基础知识TheRudimentsofTeaEvaluation1.审评内容:1.Contents:(1)干看——外形(1)look----appearance(2)湿评——内质(2)evaluate----innerquality3一、评茶基础知识TheRudimentsofTeaEvaluation2.审评程序:2.evaluationprocedure(1)把盘——(三段:上段、中段、下段)★Holdingplate(2)开汤——(三素:茶量、水温、时间)★Infusingtea(3)嗅香气——(三嗅:热、温、冷嗅)★Smellingaroma(4)看汤色——(三度:色、亮、混浊度)★Seeingthecolorofsoup(5)尝滋味——(三步:吸吮、满舌、循环滚动)★Tasting(6)评叶底——(三度:嫩、色、匀度)★Evaluatingthetealeaves412345678910111205附:评茶用具Appendix:OutfitsForEvaluation1.分样盘(Ⅰ)plateforsampledivision干评盘(Ⅱ)platefordryevaluation叶底盘(Ⅲ)plateforinfusedtealeaves2.毛茶扦样篾匾flatroundsplit-bamboobasketforprimaryteasampledivisionⅠⅡⅢ26附:评茶用具Appendix:OutfitsForEvaluation3.乌龙茶审评杯、碗evaluationcupandbowlforoolongtea4.精茶审评杯、碗evaluationcupandbowlforrefinedtea7附:评茶用具Appendix:OutfitsForEvaluation5.毛茶审评杯、碗evaluationcupandbowlforprimarytea6.毛茶杯(半圆口)cupforprimarytea(halfround)精茶杯(锯齿口)cupforrefinedtea(sawtooth)8附:评茶用具Appendix:OutfitsForEvaluation7.小天平balance8.砂时计sandtimer9.保温瓶vacuumflask10.戥称scale11.汤杯(Ⅰ)soupcup滤网(Ⅱ)filternet汤匙(Ⅲ)spoon12.电热水壶electrickettle78.91011129(一)、把盘:——(三层:面张、中段、下脚)干看茶样时,首先查对样茶、茶类、花色、名称、产地等。然后扦样:毛茶250-500g、精茶200-250g手执样盘缺口角作前后左右的回旋转动,使茶有次序地分布,后再将茶通过上下颠簸收拢集中呈馒头形,分上中下三层:Holdingplate:Pickupsamples:primarytea250-500g,refinedtea200-250gPutyourhandonthenickoftheplate,andmakeitrotateItcanbedividedinto3layers:10•上(上段茶、面装茶)——粗长轻飘~身骨差*Upper——coarse,long*中(中段茶、腰档,肚货)——细紧、重实~比例大好*Middle——fine,tightandheavy,*下(下段茶、下身茶)——碎、片、末~多则做工品质差*Lower——broken,powdered*根据三层茶比例及品质情况,对样评定干茶外形等级。Wecanevaluatethegradeofdryteaaccordingtotheproportionandqualityofthe3layers.11(二)、开汤——(三要素:茶量、水温、时间)Infusingtea开汤俗称:泡茶或沏茶Infusingteaisalsocalledmakingtea.1、先洗净杯碗,准确称取3g茶放入评茶杯里,再注入150ml沸水,浸泡5min后倒出茶汤进行审评。1.Washthecupandbowlclean,put3gteaintotheevaluationcup,andpour150mlboilingwater.After5min,pouroutthetealiquorandevaluate.122、不同茶叶冲泡方法Brewingmethodsfordifferenttea1)、绿、红茶(国际规定)及白茶和花茶:3g茶、150ml沸水、5’(其中绿茶4min),茶水比为1:501)greentea,blacktea,whiteteaandscentedtea:3gtea,150mlboilingwater,5’(or3’,5’)Theratioofteatowateris1:502)、乌龙茶:5g茶、110ml沸水、5’(或2’、3’、5’),茶水比为1:222)oolongtea:5gtea,110mlboilingwater,5’(or2’,3’,5’)Theratioofteatowateris1:22133)、压制茶:①一般冲泡方法的:3g茶、150ml沸水、7’,茶水比为1:50②煮渍法:5g茶、250ml沸水、5~10’,茶水比为1:80•3)compressedtea:•①thecommonmethod:3gtea,150mlboilingwater,7’.Theratioofteatowateris1:50•②theboilingmethod:5gtea,250mlboilingwater,5~10’.Theratioofteatowateris1:8014(三)、香气——(三嗅:热、温、冷嗅)1、嗅香方法分为:热嗅:分辨缺陷;温溴:分辨优次;冷嗅:分辨持久。•Smellingaroma•1.Themethods:•Hot:distinguishthedefects•Warm:distinguishsuperiorteasfrominferiorones•Cold:distinguishhowlongthearomawilllast2、注意事项:(1)审评前不要抽烟,不擦香脂、香水,不用香皂洗手等,预防外界干扰。(2)日本和我国少数收购站,用竹筷夹叶嗅香。•2.Notes:•Don’tsmoke,anddon’twashhandswithperfumedsoaptoavoidoutsideinterruptions.•(2)InseveralpurchasingcenterofJapanandChina,peoplesmellfragrancebybamboochopsticks.15(四)、看汤色——(色度、亮度、混浊度)汤色又称:水色、汤门或水碗要及时看:因茶汤中的成分和空气接触后很容易发生变化,汤色随汤温下降逐渐变深。•Seeingtheliquorcolor•Weshouldseetheliquorcolorpromptly,becausethecolorwillchangeeasily.Theliquorcolorwilldarkenwiththedropoftemperature.16(五)、尝滋味——(吸吮、满口、循环滚动)1、茶汤入口分三个步骤:吸吮、满口、循环打转后再咽下。2、茶汤温度:70℃适宜45~55℃40℃。温度高,口麻木;温度低,迟钝,同时溶解物析出,汤味不协调。3、注意事项:审评前异食刺激性食物,如:辣椒、葱蒜、糖果,不宜抽烟,以保持味觉灵敏度。•Tasting•1.Itisdividedinto3stepswhenthesoupisinyourmouth:suckin,mouthful,circulateandrotate,thenswallow.•2.Thetemperatureofliquor:70℃appropriate45~55℃40℃.Yourmouthwillnumbwhentemperatureistoohighandwillbedullwhentoolow.•3.Notes:Don’teathotpepper,alliumvegetables,candy,anddon’tsmoke.17(六)、评叶底——(三度:嫩、色、匀度)靠视觉和触觉:把茶渣全部倒入叶底盘或杯盖的反面或白色搪瓷漂盘里,将叶张拌匀、铺开,观察内容:1、老嫩度,色泽度,均匀度及有无掺杂。2、柔软度、弹性、厚薄、平突、壮瘦。•Evaluatingtheinfusedtealeaves•emptytheinfusedtealeavesintotheplateortheinnersideofbowlcover,spreadthemout,holdthemsteadilyandevaluate.•Evaluation:•Tenderness,evenness,color,intactorbroken.•Elasticity,thickness,flatorswelled,boldorthin18二、绿茶审评Evaluationofgreentea•我国的精制绿茶以外销的珍眉为大宗;其次是珠茶;•还有少量蒸青绿茶。眉茶和珠茶除部分以地名茶原籍出口外,主要还是根据各地眉茶品质特点,实行定量定质拼配成号码茶,对国外销售。Chunmeegreentea,forsaleabroad,topsNo.1oftherefinedgreenteaandgunpowderteacomesnext.AccordingtoChunmeegreenteaandgunpowdertea’splaceoforigin,quality,andcharacteristics,they’llbesoldabroadbydifferentgrades.19TherefinedgreenteaproductsinChinaaremainlyasfollows:Chunmeegreentea,Hyson,andYoungHysonandSowmee,etc.•我国的精制绿茶产品有珍眉、贡熙、针眉、雨茶、秀眉等。20花色Varieties等级Grades商品茶代号Codeofcommercialtea外形特征Appearance&Characteristics特珍(三个级)SpecialChunmeegreentea(3grades)特级Extra一级1st二级2nd4102293719370细嫩、紧直,匀齐,锋苗显,fine&tender,tight&heavy,even细紧、重实,匀整,有锋苗tight&slender,heavybody,even紧结、尚重实,匀整,少锋苗tight,heavybodyfairly,even1、眉茶鉴评我国外销眉茶各花色品种及其等级都有自己对应的茶号,见表1—1。1.TheEvaluationofChunmeegreenteaChunmeegreenteaforexporthasdifferentvarieties,gradesandcodes.Table1—1.21花色Varieties等级Grades商品茶代号Codeofcommercialtea外形特征Appearance&Characteristics珍眉(四个级)Chunmee
本文标题:六大茶类审评方法
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