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高一英语Module2Unit2ReadingAnadventureinAfrica授课教师:黄长泰LanguagePointsPartII6.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewateractuallygetsquiterough.从维多利亚湖沿河走一小段,河水竟变得湍急了。alittle和abit都可以表示“一点点”,都可修饰动词,形容词或副词的原级或比较级。Itisabit/alittlecoldtoday.今天有点冷。I’msorry,butIneedalittle/abitmoretime.对不起,我需要再多点时间。Heisalittle/abittallerthanI.他比我稍高一点。区别:notalittle=very/verymuchnotabit=notatallAlthoughIwalkedalongtime,Iwasnotabittired.尽管我走了很长时间,但我一点也不累。AfterIwalkedalongway,Iwasnotalittletired.走了很长一段路后,我十分累。2)get用做连系动词,后跟形容词,表示“变得”。他生你的气了。她不久就累了。天黑下来了。get+形容词比较级,表示“越来越”,可用于进行时。Manypeoplefeelsickastheairgetsthinner.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.天越来越冷了。Ourcountryisgettingstrongereveryday.我们的国家日益强大。Hegotangrywithyou.Shesoongottired.It’sgettingdark.7.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.你必须穿上特殊的衣服,戴上头盔穿上救生衣,以防万一你的筏子翻了沉入水中。1)wear穿戴Heiswearinganovercoattoday.表示“穿戴”的还有以下这些词组:①puton侧重穿的动作Putonyoursweater,otherwiseyouwillfeelcold.②dresssb.(insth.)或bedressed(insth.)Motherdressedherbabyandthentheywentdown-stairs.③haveon表示穿着的状态,不能用进行时。AttheSpringFestival,allchildrenhaveonnewclothes.春节的时候,孩子们都穿上了新衣服。④bein表示穿着的状态.Thegirlwasinacoat.那个女孩穿着一件外套。⑤tryon试穿Motherwastryingonanewdress.母亲在试穿一件新衣服。2)短语incase的意思是:soastobesafeifsomethinghappensoristrue以防万一Takeyourcoatincaseitrains.I’msureHarrywillremember,butwhynotgivehimaringjustincase?Inthatcase:usedtodescribewhatyouwilldo,orwhatwillhappen,asaresultofaparticularsituationorevent如果是那样的话“I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”“Well,inthatcaseI’mnotgoingeither.”“我恐怕根本来不了。”“好吧,如果是那样的话,我也不去。”(=incaseheforgets.)3)turnsth.upsidedown:makethetopatthebottomandthebottomatthetop倒置地,颠倒地You’vegotthatpictureupsidedown.你把那图片弄颠倒了。Turndown:tomakeamachinesuchasanoven,radioetcproducelessheat,soundetc调低(机器的热度、音量等)CanyoupleaseturntheTVdown?Ican’thearmyselfthink.请你把电视的声音关小一点行吗?我没法静下心来思考。4)clothing和clothesclothing是“衣服,衣着”的总称,包括衣服、帽子、手套等,为不可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数。Theyareshortofclothingandfood.他们缺衣少食。Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.我们穿的衣服能使我们御寒。clothes是衣服的总称,只有复数形式,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外套等,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;clothes不可同表示确指数量的数词连用,如不可说aclothes,threeclothes,但可以说someclothes,manyclothes,afewclothes,alotofclothes,theseclothes.8.Afterwhite-waterrafting,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.险滩漂流之后,我们将开始我们去Kenya看野生动物的旅行。on的用法小结1)prep.在……上面Onthetableisabeautifulvase.关于Iamwritinganarticleonschoollife.效力于Iamplayingontheschoolfootballteam.通过…途径,手段WeoftenhearmusicontheradioandseeitonTV.在…过程中TheywereonaholidayinGungzhou.Theworkerswereonastriketoaskforlessworktimebuthigherpay.2)adv.表动作的继续Thoughit’salreadymidnight,wewerestillworkingon.Afterthat,we’llbemovingontoTanzania.goon;walkon,marchon;talkon;liveon9.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!DoyouthinkIshoulddrinkit?我们和当地居民住在村寨中,吃他们吃的喝他们喝的,包括牛血。你觉得我该喝吗?1)Whatever表示“无论什么”,作代词,相当于nomatterwhat或anythingthat,可以引导让步状语从句、主语从句或宾语从句。①Whateveryouneed,pleaseaskme.不论你需要什么,就问我要。(引导让步状语从句)②WhateverIhavebelongstoyoualso.我所有的一切也是属于你的。(引导主语从句)③Shebelieveswhateverhesays.她相信他说的一切。(引导宾语从句)④Keepcalm,whateverhappens.不论发生什么事情都要保持镇静。2)including:prep.havingasapart;whichincludes(其中)包括I’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment,includingsomenewdesksandawordprocessor.我准备额外购买一些办公设备,包括一些新办公桌和一台文字处理器。included:adj.包括在内。常放在名词后面。Thereare6ofusinmyfamily,thedogincluded.(=includingthedog)我们家有六口,包括狗在内。10.Sincewe’llbewalkingeverydayforalmosttwoweeks,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们步行将近两周,所以我们需要买一个又大又轻还结实的背包来装所需的食物和水。supply既可作动词又可作名词。作动词时是及物动词,意为“提供,供给”,结构为:supplysth.to(/for)sb.supplysb.withsth.supply+what从句①Hesuppliedalotofmoneytothem.他给他们提供了许多钱。②Theplantsuppliesuswithpower.这家工厂供给我们电。③Thebookstoresuppliesbookstous.书店供给我们图书。④Wecansupplywhatweneed.我们能够提供你们所需要的东西。注意:supply不能跟双宾语。Hesuppliesusapples.(误)Hesuppliesuswithapples.(正)Hesuppliesapplestous.(正)他供应我们苹果。11.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthefootprintsofbiganimalssuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.白天,我们跟着大型动物如大象、狮子、长颈鹿等的脚印,穿过这片土地。1)followingthefootprintsofthebiganimals在此由现在分词作状语。①Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthefootprintsofbiganimalssuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.白天,我们跟着大型动物如大象、狮子、长颈鹿等的脚印,穿过这片土地。②Hearingthegoodnews,wejumpedwithjoy.听到这个好消息,我们高兴得跳起来。③Seeingnobodyathome,Idecidedtocomeagain.看到没人在家,我决定再来一趟。④Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.这些鱼可以在两分钟内把一个人吃掉,最后只剩下骨头。⑤Hesattheredrinking.他坐在那喝酒。2)suchas表示列举,后面可以与andsoon连用,另外,suchas也可分开使用但不能置于句首.Forexample是仅举一例说明,往往用逗号与句子隔开。Heboughtmanythingsintheshop,suchasapen,abook,aknifeandsoon.他在商店里买了许多东西,如钢笔,书,刀子等等。Ilikesuchdrinksasteaandcoffee.我喜欢茶、咖啡之类的饮料。Manygreatpeoplehaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,forexample.许多伟人崛起与贫困,例如林肯和爱迪生。12.We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.尽管这些动物危险,但为了能拍一些真正好的照片,我们还是试图尽可能地接近他们。1)比较trydoing与trytodo⑴trydoing意为“(用某一方法)试着去做某事”You’dbettertrysolvingtheprobleminanotherway.你最好试着用另一种方法去解决这个问题。⑵trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailed.他尽力去通过这次考试,但还是失败了。2)as......as像……一样,这一比较结构用法:①as+形
本文标题:高一英语an adventure in africa课件1
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