雅思基础阅读课词汇

•ethicalfashionrepresentsanapproachtothedesign,sourcingandmanufactureofclothingwhichmaximisesbenefitstopeopleandcommunitieswhileminimisingimpactontheenvironment.•change•organic有机的•customer顾客=consumer•consumev.消耗；消费•pollution•fabric布料，面料=clothtextileindustry纺织业•profit利润；利益•flexible灵活的~workinghours/plans•flexibilityofthedancer灵活性•supplier供应者•labour（labor）劳动；劳动力cheap~•sweatshop血汗工厂（非法工厂）•activist活动者wildlifeprotection~•news新闻•bandwagon乐队花车，彩车•participatev.参与~inthediscussion•participationn.•campaignn.活动，运动apublic~•anti-smoking~•producev生产，制造;制作；n.产品•farm~••directv.导演director•productionn.制造；制作•individualadj.个人的；个体的•n.个人；个体•respectfor~freedom•~species•violencen.暴力violentadj.暴力的•domestic~家庭暴力•business商业；产业=industry•例句：music~entertainment~娱乐业•organization机构，组织•competitor竞争者•v.competewith~与……竞争•team团队•developmentn.发展•thinking•employee员工，雇员employer雇主•traditional传统的conventional•information信息•vision视力；视野；远见•poor/goodvision•aleaderofvisionatmosphere大气；气氛runaway失控的contain包含scientist科学家greenhouse温室temperature气温；温度monitor监视warm加热planet行星worrying令人担忧的complaintn.抱怨~about关于~的抱怨complainv.抱怨~about抱怨~例句：MostChinesestudentsarecomplainingabouttoomuchhomework.liabilityn.债务；抵押物criminalv.罪犯commitacrime犯罪toreleasethe~释放罪犯suspected~嫌疑犯paymentn.付款~incash/creditcardfraudn.欺诈academic~学术欺诈personal个人的，私人的~information=private•hacker黑客hackv.劫持•scamn./v.欺诈•information信息•spam垃圾邮件GASFLARING•associated相关的=related•beassociatedwith与~相联系•例句：Videogamesareoftenassociatedwithviolence.•flare燃烧•consumer消费者；消耗者•consumev.消耗，消费•impactn.影响have~onsth对~有影响•deadline最后期限~forapplication•release释放；排放；发行~thecriminal~carbondioxide~anewalbum•emissionn.传播；排放~ofheat/light•~ofcarbondioxide•resourcen.资源natural~human~人力资源•explorev.探索，开发~theuniverse•valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值•例句：Thisadviceisvery~.invaluable无价的valueless没有价值的associatedHYBRIDCAR混合动力汽车acceleratev.加速conventional传统的=traditionalalternativeadj.替代的，可供选择的~engergyn.可供选择的事物Hehasno~.electricity电力~billelectricadj.电的battery电池rechargev.充电recharger充电器engine引擎search~搜索引擎petrol石油combustionn.燃烧burnuphilladv.上坡LEADERSHIP•advocatev.提倡~theuseofnewenergy•n.提倡者an~offreespeech•influencen.影响have~onsth•例句：Videogamesoftenhavenegative~onchildren.•effective有效的，高效的•interactv.互动~with•例句：Teachershavealimitedamountoftimeto~witheachchild.•ambassador大使，使者•manager经理•colleague同事•motivatev.激发，作为……的动机•例句：I’mnotmotivatedbythemoney.•criticizev.批评•例句：Thepapercriticizedthenewmovie.•promotionn.升职；促进v.promote•例句：HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.•thepromotionofreligioustolerance•促进宗教包容•FASHIONINDUSTRYcounterfeitmerchandise•HIS$200BILLIONEMPIRESISBUILTATOPAMOUNTAINOFFAKES.•ANDTHERE’SLITTLEANYONECANDOABOUTIT.•camera相机•model模型；榜样~plane•role~榜样•copyingv.复制thecopyofsth.•original原创的，原始的•retailer零售商•designer设计师designv.设计•trend趋势；潮流trendy时髦的•version版本the~ofthesoftware•callcentre(center)话务中心•speakerphone•communicatev.交流~with与~交流•n.communication•telephone电话smartphone智能机•Mobilephone•gesture姿势•meeting会议•video-conference视频会议cultural•revolution革命，变革Industrial~•video-phone可视电话webcam网络摄像头•concert演唱会•impulse冲动amanof~冲动的人•onimpulse•digital数码的，电子的•internet因特网•disposable可丢弃的~razor/cup•merchandise商品defective~瑕疵商品•piracyn.盗版adj.piratedrecording•format格式=mode/pattern/type•profit利益；利润•v.profitfromsth.从……获利•business商业；产业•interest兴趣；利息~rate利率•collateral担保物~forbankloan•loan贷款takeabank~向银行贷款•expand扩大n.expansion•ex-表示向外的前缀例：extend延伸•opportunity机会=chance•family家庭；家人••povertyn.贫穷poor•financially资金上地；财政上地•finance财政；财务；金融economy•repayment归还贷款；偿还债务•例句：•Theloanisdueforrepaymentbytheendoftheyear.这笔借款要在年底还清。•dangerous•