雅思小作文_线图

图表作文分类线（Line）饼（Pie）柱（Bar）表（Table）综合（Combination）地图（Map）流程图（FlowChart）线形写作步骤先看题，后看图看完X轴，看Y轴单位时态不要忘最高最低要注意练习1单线图Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.审题要点：SummarizemainFeatures,notlistdataSelectTrend,Max/Min,SlopeReportfacts,notopinionsComparewithinthechartorbetweenthechartsThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclinedataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclinedataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994.线型作文三要素趋势极值时间句式变换ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyTherebe句型:Thereisafallingtrendinthenumberof…横坐标做主语：Theperiodfrom1960-1970saw…纵坐标做主语：Thefigureofmarriage...地点做主语：Scotlandexperiencedadecline…趋势做主语：Averynoticeabletrendwasthedramaticaldropof…同义替换show=indicate/reveal/demonstrate/describe/illustratebeexpectedto=bepredicted/supposed/forecast/estimated/projectedthenumber=figure/percentage/proportion/data表增加increase/rise/raise/growup/climb/jump/boom/soar表下降fall/decrease/decline/drop/reduce/descend/slide/plunge表变化幅度幅度大dramatic/significant/substantial/sharp/considerable/rapid/marked幅度中等gradual/moderate/steady幅度小slight/ataslowrate表平稳/波动stayconstant/remainstableleveloff/oute.g.Thepriceofvegetablesbegantoleveloff/outafterthegovernmenthadtakensomeeffectivemeasures.fluctuate/goupanddownThepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.不符合要求的写法（1）只罗列数据（2）不总结趋势（3）不写特征数据（4）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因必须要描述的（1）最大值和最小值即MM原则Maximum&Minimum（2）相同数值的点（3）开始&结束的点双线图Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.RadioandtelevisionaudiencesintheUK,October-December1992双曲线写法：首段—与写一条曲线方法相同中间段落—分别描写两条曲线末段—写两条曲线的共同点和不同点介绍段包括时间段X轴数据形式Y轴研究的对象大体描绘一下趋势Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.题目图表信息综合同义替换P1Thefigurerevealsthatbefore1:00p.m.thereweremoreradioaudiences,whileafter1:00p.m.morepeopleturnedtotelevision.描述趋势（交叉点）RadioThedataindicatedthatradiolistenersincreasedsubstantiallybefore8:00am,whenthepercentagereachedtoapeakof27%.Then,itdeclinedsteadilyinthefollowing20hours,bottomingoutat2%at4:00a.m.ofthenextday.Theperiodfrom4:00amto6:00amsawanotherslightriseto4%inradiolisteners.TVAsforTVviewers,Theperiodfrom6:00a.m.to8:30a.m.sawasharpincrease,whentherewasalevelingoffat8%until10:00am..Fromthenon,itgenerallymaintainedasharplyupwardtrenduntilthepeak(45%)wasreachedat8:00p.m.,inspiteofsomesmallfluctuation.However,therewasaslumpthereafterinthepercentage.Thepercentagereachedthebottomof3%at3:00a.m,whentherewasaslightriseafterwardsThegeneraltrendwasthatthepercentageofbothradioandtelevisionaudiencesrosefirstandthendecrease,whilethetotalnumberofthelatterwasbiggerthantheformer.Inaddition,theprimetimeforradioandtelevisionwas8amand8pm,respectively.总结趋势(相似与不同)三线图Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.剑5P29三线图写法方法1分段描述，以不同时间为段方法2找相似的2条图为一组描述，其余的单独描述方法3分别描述三条图Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.P1ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040P2In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.P3Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries方法2ThelinegraphshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan,Sweden,andtheUSAaged65andmorefrom1940andtheexpectedproportionto2040Sweden&USAFrom1940to1990,theproportionsofpeopleaged65+intheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend.In1940thefigureswere9%and7%respectively,risingto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforedippingto14%and13%respectivelyin1990.Thereafter,American'sproportionleveledoutandisforecastedtoremainat14%until2020,afterwhichitisexpectedto23%in2040.However,Sweden'sproportionofpeopleaged65begantoriseafter1990.Thisincreaseisforecastedtocontinueuntil2010whentheproportionisestimatedtobe20%.Then,thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropt