人教版高中英语选修六unit4课件

Globalwarming课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________vi.同意；捐赠；订阅[答案]subscribe2．__________n．量；数量[答案]quantity3．__________vt.陈述；说明[答案]state4．__________vi.看一下；扫视[答案]glance5．__________adj.平均的[答案]average6．__________n.环境；情况[答案]circumstanceⅡ.联想填读1．______________发生→comeout出版→comeup(问题)被提出→______________提出→__________________偶遇[答案]comeabout；comeupwith；comeacross2．tendvi.趋向；易于→tend______________倾向于/易于做[答案]todo3．__________________导致→leadto/___________导致→resultfrom因……发生[答案]resultin；contributeto4．opposedadj.反对的→oppose/be________________反对→objectto反对[答案]opposedto5．consequencen．后果→asaconsequence/inconsequence/__________结果，因此[答案]consequently6．averageadj.平均的；n.平均数→________average平均[答案]on7．on______________代表……一方→representvt.代表→standfor代表；象征[答案]behalfof8．______________________忍受；容忍→tolerate/bear/stand忍受；容忍[答案]putupwithⅢ.构词填读1．consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__________n.消费者；顾客；用户[答案]consumer2．steadyadj.平稳的；稳固的；持续的→__________adv.平稳地；持续地[答案]steadily3．__________n．生存；存在→existvi.生存；存在[答案]existence4．__________n.增长；生长→growvi.生长；vt.种植[答案]growth5．casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的→__________adv.随便地；漫不经心地[答案]casually6．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作→__________adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的[答案]refreshing7．__________n.显示；演出→presentvt.展现；表现；提交；adj.在场的[答案]presentationⅣ.语境填读1．Howdidit______________(发生)thatsofewpeople__________(赞成)totheplanwhilesomanypeopleare__________(反对)toit.[答案]comeabout；subscribe；opposed2．Ican'tunderstandhowyoucould______________(容忍)yourson'sattitude.Yourweaknesswill__________(导致)hisworsebehaviour.[答案]putupwith；resultin3．Quantities(大量)of__________(温室)gasesaresentintotheair.______________(结果)，thetemperaturetends(倾向于……)to__________(上升)constantly.[答案]greenhouse；Asaresult；goup4．______________(即使)youfail，youhavetotryasecondtime.Youwillsucceedatlast______________(只要)youdon'tgiveup.[答案]Evenif；aslongas5．__________________(总体而言),wehaveachievedourgoalwesetlastyear.So________________(代表)thecompany，Iwillgiveyousomemoneyinreward.[答案]Onthewhole；onbehalfofⅤ.句式填读1．________________________(毫无疑问)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.[答案]Thereisnodoubtthat2．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon____________________(只要)youareusingit—______________(如果不用的话)，turnitoff![答案]solongas；ifnot3．________________________(要花费大量的能源)tomakethingsfromnewmaterials，so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.[答案]Ittakesalotofenergy4．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendsto________________(困在)theatmosphere________(从而引起)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.[答案]betrappedin；causing1．consumev．(P25)消费；消耗[一句背诵]Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.这种空调太耗电，很多消费者对此表示不满。2．quantityn．量；数量[教材原句]Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(P26)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。必会quantitiesof(大量的；许多的)＋不可数名词可数名词复数inquantity大量地[名师点悟]aquantityof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数；quantitiesof…作主语时，谓语动词用复数。It'salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。①Largequantitiesofinformation________beencollected.已经收集了大量信息。[答案]have②Alargequantityofair­conditioners________beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.因为气温很高，有大量空调售出。[答案]has③—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pullute)．[解析]考查时态和语态。句意：这条湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。water与pollute之间为被动关系；largequantitiesof后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保持一致。[答案]havebeenpolluted3．tendvi趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理[教材原句]Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度升高。必会tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事tendto/towardssth.有……的趋势；倾向于……tend(to)sb./sth.照料；照管A．翻译句子①Hetendstowardsselfishness.______________________________________________[答案]他有自私自利的倾向。②Shetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.______________________________________________[答案]别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。③You'dbettertendtoyourownaffairs.______________________________________________[答案]你还是管好自己的事情吧！B．单项填空④Parentswho________tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren'sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.A．addB．tendC．amountD．focus[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tendtodosth.“往往会做某事”。[答案]B4．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量[教材原句]Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposedtothisviewandbelieve...(P27)在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为……必会beopposedto反对……opposesth./(sb.)doingsth.反对某事/某人做某事objectto反对……①Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty.我们大多数人反对死刑。②Wewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeople.我们将反对对黑人的歧视。③Iobjecttobeingspokentolikethat.我不喜欢别人那样对我说话。A．完成句子①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________therealone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。[答案]going②Wearefirmly________________thepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。[答案]opposedtoB．语法填空③Iwouldoppose________(change)thelaw.我将反对改变这项法规。[答案]changing④Aftertheprofessor，________(oppose)tocarryingouttheproject，madeacommentonthereport，themediafocusedonit.[解析]句意：反对继续进行这项工程的那位教授在报告中发表了评论后，引起了媒体的注意。opposedto作后置定语修饰professor。[答案]opposed5．consequencen.结果；后果；影响[教材原句]Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.(P27)他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很