您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 新人教版必修5第4单元语法倒装句课件
GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。e.g.(1)Downfelltherain.雨落下来了。(2)Herecomesabus.车来了。把全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装。类型1:表方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off,表时间的副词now,then放在句首,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。•a.Theregoesthebell.•b.Herecomesthebus.•c.Awaywenttheboy.•d.Offgoesthewoman.e.Outrushedthepuppy.f.Nowcomesyourturn.g.Thencametheteacher.1)_______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2)Up_____________intotheair.A.thearrowwentB.wentthearrowC.thearrowgoes3)Here____youwanttosee.AtheprofessorcomesBcomestheprofessorCcomeaprofessorDiscomingaprofessor4)Now______yourturntoreadthetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereisCBBB注意:当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.Hereitis.Inhecomes.1)Out______,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush2)Then_____theteachertotheclassroom.A.shefollowedB.followedsheC.didshefollowD.shedidfollow3)Now____tocleantheroom.A.yourturncomesB.comesyourturnC.doesyourturncomeCAB类型2:地点状语位于句首时,常将谓语置于主语之前,进行完全倒装.(1)Southofthecityliesabigfactory.(2)Underthetreestandsalittleboy..1)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman2)Look!Infrontofthebuilding____.A.standsabigtreeB.abigtreestandsC.abigtreedoesstand3)Undermyfeet____Ilikebest.AthecatlayBthecatliesCliethecatDliesthecatDAD类型3:therebe句型中,用完全倒装。(1)Therearethreebooks.=Threebooksarethere.同时,其中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem等动词替代(2)Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.(3)Therestandsatallbuilding.1)____aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.Itisstanding3)Lookout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.CAB类型4:将such,thefollowing放于句首且作表语,进行完全倒装。(1)Sucharethefacts.(2)Thefollowingishisquestion.类型5:表祝愿的句子。LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!•一、完全倒装练习1.Look!_______.•A.Hereyourteachercomes•B.Comeshereyoursister•C.Yourteachercomeshere•D.Herecomesyourteacher2.Then____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.AcamethemomentBthemomentcameCcomesthemomentDthemomentiscoming•3.NorthofParis______thelittletownofBeauvais.•A.laysB.liesC.doeslieD.doeslay•4.Out____whenthefirebrokeout.•ArushedtheyBrushedthechildren•CthechildrenrushedDdidtheyrush•5.Atthefootofthehill____.•AatownlieBliesatown•CdoesatownlieDlyingatown•6.Fromthewindow____.•Acamesoundofmusic•Bsoundofmusiccame•Cdidsoundofmusiccome•Ddoessoundofmusiccom•7.---WhereisMr.Li?•---_________.•A.Therecomeshe•B.Therehecomes•C.Theredoeshecome•D.Therehecame•8.Theboyletthebirdsoutofthecageand____.•A.awaytheywentB.awaywenttheyC.awaydidtheygoD.away•8.Such_____teachusalot.A.arehiswordsB.dohiswordsC.hiswordsD.wordsarehis9.________mymothercountry!A.LongB.LongliveC.Longdoeslive熟读深思观察句子,说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Inshecame.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.(5)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.类型1:含有否定意义的单词或短语,如:few,little,never,not,notuntil,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…(than),notonly…butalso,bynomeans放在句首时,句子须部分倒装.a.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.b.HardlycanIfollowyou.c.SeldomdoIvisitUSA.d.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.e.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.部分倒装1)Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare2)______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.soonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then3)Notforamoment______whathesaid.A.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve4)Notuntilthreeyearsago_________howimportantthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealizeB.peoplerealizeC.didn’tpeoplerealizeD.didpeoplerealize5)Nosooner______speakthanIrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehasB.hedidC.didheDCBDC注意:notonly位于句首时,它所连接的句子要倒装。而butalso连接的句子不倒装。e.g.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.练习:Notonly______Englishbutalso_____well.A.doeshelike…hewritesB.helikes…doeshewritesC.helikes…hewritesANotonly…butalso都位于句首且连接两个并列主语时,不倒装。e.g.Notonlychildrenbutalsoteachersareeagerforholidays.练习:Notonlyawriterbutalsoanactorhere.A.waswantedB.waswantedC.werewantedD.werewantedA类型2:“only”放在句首时,句子须用部分倒装1)Onlyyoubuymeahouse,willImarryyou.2)Onlyyoustudyhard,canyoupasstheexam.3)Onlywehelpeach-other,canweovercomedifficulties.练习:1)Onlyinherplace_______suchgoodbike.A.IcanB.canbuyIC.canIbuyD.canhaveIbought2)Onlywhenintheafternoonabletoleave.A.thematchwasovertheywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;weretheyBD类型3:so/neither/nor位于句首,所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。1)HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.2)Jackcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.3)HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.注意:如果要对主语进行强调,那么不倒装。e.g.HehasbeentoBeijing.Sohehas.1)TheboyknowslittleEnglishand.A.sodoIB.neitherdoIC.socanID.neitheramI2)—Hewenttovisithisschoolyesterday._____.A.SoIdidB.SodidIC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI3)Shehasfinishedherhomework.______.A.SohaveIB.sodoIC.soIhaveD.haveI4)Tomdidn’tcleantheclassroom.______.A.neitherwasIB.neitherdidIC.sodidI5)LilyhasbeentoUrumqi.______.A.soshehasB.soIhaveC.sohassheBBABA类型4:在虚拟语气条件句中,且从句谓语有助动词were,had,s
本文标题:新人教版必修5第4单元语法倒装句课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3981256 .html