高三英语Unit6 Language points

SB3Unit6Languagepoints资中县第一中学周维1.quit(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)(1).togiveup,tostopdoingsth.停止;辞职I'vequitmyjob.Hehasnotquitsmoking,butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.HequitParisafteraweek.(2)toleave离开Ifhedoesn’tpayhisrent,Hewillreceivenoticetoquit.更多资源xiti123.taobao.com2.applyv.(1)applyfor请求；申请Iwanttoapplyforthejob.(2)apply…to…涂,敷,抹;适用;把…应用于…--toputtooradaptforaspecialuseWhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.Thisruledoesn'tapplytochildren.Applymedicinetohiswound.(3)applytosb.forhelp请求某人帮助。makeapplicationtosb.forhelp.向某人请求帮助applicationn.申请,申请书;应用3.addup----tocombine(acolumnoffigures,forexample)toformasum.把……加起来,计算……的总和Pleaseaddupallthenumbers.Adduptenfigures,please.addupto加起来总和是…Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.addto增添，增加Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.Thegreenbeltsaddtothebeautyoftheschool.addsthtosth往…里加…addfueltothefire火上加油；使事情更糟Ifyouadd5to5youget10.短语归纳4.circumstance（通常用复数）环境；情况Circumstancesallowing,I’llgoabroadtostudy.under/inthe~s在此情况下，既然这样Ihadtogiveupmyattemptinthecircumstances.under/inno~s无论如何不，绝不，在任何情况下都不(放在句首句子要部分倒装)Hewillunderno~slethisdaughtermarrysuchaperson.UndernocircumstanceswillIletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.4.loseheart=becomediscouraged泄气，灰心loseone’sheart(tosb./sth.)爱上，钟情于losecourage丧失勇气，沮丧loseface丢脸，丧失名誉losetouchwith(sb./sth.)失去联系loseinterestin失去兴趣loseweight减轻体重loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’shead昏了头，冲动loseone’slife丧生loseone’sbreath喘息，上气不接下气loseone’svoice失声loseone’sway迷路loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper发怒5.takeit(things)easy别紧张、慢慢来Takeiteasy.Youwillsoongetwell.takeone’stime按部就班，慢慢来Takeyourtime.Thereisstill15minutestogo.（情绪）（时间）Takeiteasy.I’msureyoucancatchupwithothers.•takeaftersb.（在长相或性格方面）像•takeaway拿走•takein欺骗；收容某人•takeoff脱下；起飞•takeup拿起，从事，占用•takeon呈现•takesb.on雇佣某人•takeone’stime慢慢行动，从容•takeout取出•takeplace发生•taketheplaceof取代，代替•takesthforgranted想当然•takesbfor误认为短语扩展6.keepup维持，保持，继续（某事）Keepitup;don’tstopnow!继续（某事）Willthefineweatherkeepup?维持，保持Whatfactorsarekeepingpricesup?使（某事）居高不下他以唱歌来保持精神高涨。Hekeepsuphisspiritsbysinging.-IhopeI’mnotkeepyouup.-No,weoftenkeepuplate.}（使）不睡觉Manypeoplekeepupthisoldtradition.Keepupwith不落在…后面,赶上Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashion.keepon：tocontinue+doingToadapttothemodernsociety,weshouldkeeponlearning.7.survivevi幸存；活下来Wesurvived,althoughothersdiedintheaccident.vt.….之后还活着Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.Wesurvivedtheaccident.survivaln.生存,幸存,残存,幸存者,残存物survivorn.生还者，残存物8.beyondprep.（表位置）在…的那边远于;(表时间)迟于；（表范围、限度）超出；（用于否定句和疑问句）除……以外Let’sgobeyondthemountain.（表位置）Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.(表时间)Thatisbeyondmypower/reach.（表范围、限度）Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.（用于否定句和疑问句，除……以外）Goabout100metersbeyondthebridge,andyou’llfindtheschoolontheright.（表位置）9.leavebehind留下,忘带Takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.Theycutofftheskinsofbisonandleavethebodiesbehindtorot.我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。I’veleftbehindmyhatonthechair.短语扩展leave…alone不打扰或不干预某人（某物）别管我们，好吗？Wouldyoupleaseleaveusalone?I’vetoldyounottoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。bedesperatetodosth/forsth--wantingorneedingsthverymuchHeisdesperateforfame/adrink.inadesperatestate在绝境中desperationn.绝望10.desperate绝望的，极度渴望的Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.11.be/get/becomeaccustomedto+n./doing习惯于…I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.你将很快习惯寒冷的天气的。You’llsoongetaccustomedtocoldweather.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.知识串联:accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于,养成…的习惯Haveyouaccustomedyourselftolivinginthenoisycity?Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.beusedto习惯于stickto坚持leadto导致devoteoneselfto献身于referto涉及,参考turnto转向;求助于prefer...to...宁愿……而不…belongto属于getdownto...认真考虑;静下心做……payattentionto...注意…...getto...到达Lookforwardto期望带介词-to.的动词短语:+n./doingMeaningsbeusedto习惯于stickto坚持leadto导致devoteoneselfto献身于referto涉及,参考turnto转向;求助于prefer...to...宁愿……而不…belongto属于getdownto...认真考虑;静下心做……payattentionto...注意…...getto...到达Lookforwardto期望12.anxiety(about/for)忧虑、着急Ifeltanxietyabout/forhissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.Hewaswaitingforhisparents’returnwithgreatanxiety.（焦急地）——————————————anxiousbe{about/forsth(sb)担心某人/物forsb(sth)渴望有（得到）…todosth渴望做…Heisanxiousabout/forhisfather’health.Weareanxiousforhelptobesent.I’manxioustoknowthefinalresult.13.cometoanend结束,告终会议在午夜结束。Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.短语扩展bring…toanend结束，终止putanendto…=makeanendof…结束(sth)beatanend结束1.Thestruggle____________________.2.Youshould___________________theirquarrel.3.Themeetingwillsoonbe_______________.4.Wemust______theunfairplay______________.cametoanendputanendtomakeanendofatanendbringtoanend巩固练习14.tough能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的；费力的；强壮的；严酷的；苛刻的Atoughwinter严寒的冬天Thissteakistootough.牛排太坚韧/硬。Helooked(tobe)thetoughestofallthechallengers.最强壮的toughpolicies强硬的政策atoughjob棘手/困难的工作atoughcustomer苛刻/难伺候的客人日子不好过/艰难haveatoughtimeofit15.gofor为…去;努力获取；喜欢He’sgoingfortheworldrecordinthehighjump.Youshouldgoforyourfinalsuccess.他想创造跳高世界记录.你应该努力争取最后的成功.Althoughshewaspoor,shedoesn’t_________thewealthyman.gofor喜欢更多资源xiti123.taobao.com