M2U2 Reading (language Points)

LanguagepointsWelcome&readingwisharrangethroughaltogetherscaretiresupplyImportantwordsandphrases:inadvanceincasewhatevereventhough1.Wishyouwerehere.P21.L1明天要是个好天就好了！我要是有你那么聪明就好了。他要是考试及格了该多好！IwishIwereascleverasyou.Howhewishesthathehadpassedtheexam.Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.主语+wish+(that)主语+haddone…(与过去事实相反)主语+did…(与现在事实相反)主语+woulddo…(与将来事实相反)Thisismywishthathe_________homesafely.Iwishtogohomenow,______?mayI(should)go同位语从句或表语从句1)HowIwisheveryfamily_____(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!2)--Thechilddidn’ttakethemedicineyesterday,didhe?---No,butIwishhe_____.3)HowIwishI_________(be)abletohaveagoodholidaybeforelong.hadhadwouldbeIenjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.（2007年海淀模拟题）A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreadingarrangevt.安排;整理Ihavearrangedeverything.2.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmybrother,Colin.P22.L3安排（某人或某物）做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.I’vearrangedforacartopickhimupatthestation.arrangement安排;排列(c.)Iamsatisfiedwithyourarrangements.Thatisaverybeautifulflowerarrangement.Matthewarrivedat2o'clockas_________.arranged3.Wearegoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofextraordinarythings.L61.Heis_____braveastudent.2.Heis_____abravestudent.3.Theyare_____bravestudents.4.Thereare_____manystudents.sosuchsuchso5.Thereare_____fewstudents.6.Thereis_____muchchicken.7.Thereis_____littlechicken.8.Thereare_____littlechickens.so+adj.+a+n.such+a+adj.+n.such+adj.+n/n.s一般规则many/few+adj.+n.smuch/little+adj.+n.特殊情况So+sosososuch4.WearegoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.L10through的一词多义:Thetrainwentthroughatunnel.Theguardattheentrancewouldn’tletusthrough.通过,穿过Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.Studytheskythroughthetelescope.通过(…方式)Heworkedthroughthenight.Igotwetthroughintherain.自始至终,从头到尾Lastnight,hereadthroughabook.Haveyoureadtheletterthrough?(做)完TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_____deserts,_____mountains,_____valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.A.over;across;acrossB.through;past;pastC.across;over;throughD.past;through;overHesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through5.Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.L17altogetheradv.=inall/intotalTherearealtogether50students.Idon’taltogetheragreewithhim.总的来说，学生们做得不错。Altogether,thestudentshavedoneverywell.总共总的说来Itwasraining,butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.完全地incase+从句1.以防(有某种情况)Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.incase单独用于句尾，表示“以防发生某种情况”Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrellaincase.2.如果，万一IncasehearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.6.Youhavetowear…,…justincaseyoufallintotheriver.L23Hereissomemoneyincaseyouneedit.带上雨披，万一下雨。万一他在我回来之前到，让他等等。Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_____youlockyourselfoutoneday.(07北京)A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incaseMyparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowercut.(07重庆)A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothatIdon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intimeincaseof+名词1.以防(有某种情况)Ikeepanumbrellahereincaseofrain.2.如果，万一Incaseoffire,ringthebell.Incaseofmynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.inthat/thiscase如果那样/这样inanycase在任何情况下InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo.innocase在任何情况下都不,inwhichcase=andinthatcase---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.---_____.(05湖南)A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,youarewelcome---IamafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.---Oh,_____Iwon’twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway_____fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.(07天津)A.InplaceofB.insteadofC.IncaseofD.inspiteofShemaybelate,_______weoughttowaitforher.A.InthatcaseB.incaseC.incasethatD.inwhichcaseIt’sadifficultcasetohandle.情况，情形，事例，案件Adoctorwillattendhiscase.病例,患者,病情Pollycarriedhercasesupstairstothebedroom.箱子7.…anddrinkwhatevertheydo,…L261)引导名词性从句.“任何…的，一切…的事”(意思接近于anythingthat)Whateverhedidwasright.Iwilldowhateveryouwish.Healwayssucceededinwhateverhetried.Youmustdowhateverisbestforyou.2)引导让步状语从句.“不管什么,无论什么”(意思接近于nomatterwhat)Whateverhappens,staycalm(平静).Youhavetogoonwhateverdifficultiesyoumeet.=Nomatterwhathappens,staycalm.=Youhavetogoonnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你的。_________yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.=________________yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.Iwon’tbelieve_________yousay.WhateverNomatterwhatwhatever=Iwon’tbelieve_____________yousay.anythingthat一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的nomatterwhat(who,which,when,where,how)。如：Whatever[Nomatterwhat]yousay,Ibelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever[Nomatterwho]telephones,tellthemI’mout.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever[Nomatterwhich]dayyoucome,I’llseeyou.无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever[Nomatterwhen]youcome,youarewelcome.你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。Wewerehappywherever[nomatterwhere]wewent.无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However[Nomatterhow]muchheeats,henevergetsfat.无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however二、引导名词性从句除引导状语从句外，whatever=angthingthat,whoever=anyonewho,whomever=anyonewhom,whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。Whoever_______theruleswill