中考必备完型填空100篇-附带答案与讲解解读

第1页共61页中学英语中考复习—完形填空100篇51ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe1whyitissodifficulttolearn.It'sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn2youknowsome3aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects(反映).PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages4French,German,Latin,GreekandAngloSaxon.Inaddition,therearewords5SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames,evensomeChineseandJapanese6canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords7otherlanguagesis8ofthekeyreasons9someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith(遇到)10theyarelearningEnglish.1.A.knowingB.wonderingC.earningD.hearing2.A.butB.andC.ifD.unless3.A.newsB.factsC.truthD.information4.A.suchasB.thesameasC.soasD.forexample5.A.inB.offC.ofD.from6.A.wordsB.cultureC.languageD.letters7.A.forB.toC.fromD.out8.A.thatB.somethingC.oneD.this9.A.whyB.ifC.whatD.for10.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while名师点评这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。答案简析1.B。想知道原因。2.C。用if表示假设。3.D。someinformation为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。4.A。对组成部分的列举用suchas。5.D。from表示来“自于……”,“选自于……”。6.A。句意理解题.中文和日文是EnglishandJapanesewords。7.C。同5。8.C。oneof表示……之一。9.A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。10.D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。52Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas1andtherewasthicksnowoutside.So2peoplecametothehospitalandhecould__3onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewentto4.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupand5thedoor.Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas6andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.Itwasstill7whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardly8him.Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.第2页共61页Whenhegottotheman’shouse,hewasvery9.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome10andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhehadtowalk11sothathewouldn’tfallover.Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehada12inhisfoot.Hewalkedslowlyandatlasthewentintohisoffice,He13hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchblood(血)onit.He14hesteppedon(踩)abrokenbottle.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaidto15,“Luckily,itdidn’tprick(扎)myshoe!”1.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold2.A.fewB.afewC.someD.many3.A.playB.danceC.liedownD.sitdown4.A.workB.sleepC.studyD.write5.A.closedB.mendedC.openedD.broke6.A.healthyB.strongC.weakD.ill7.A.snowingB.shiningC.rainingD.singing8.A.gotonwellwithB.caughtupwithC.lookedafterD.listenedto9.A.sorryB.afraidC.strangeD.tired10.A.medicineB.foodC.waterD.sugar11.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.noisilyD.heavily12.A.holeB.sockC.painD.pill13.A.tookoffB.putupC.burntD.sold14.A.forgotB.rememberedC.understoodD.wastold15.A.himB.herC.themD.himself名师点评这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。答案简析1.D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。2.A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。3.C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。4.B。gotosleep表示“睡着”。5.C。6.D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。7.A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。8.B。catchup意思是“跟上，赶上”。9.D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。10.A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。11.B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。12.C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。13.A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。14.B。15.D。这里别无他人，故他是saytohimself。53第3页共61页Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunman(持枪者)1upfromthebackseat.He2aguntoMr.Smith’shead,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.“Allright”Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine(发动机),pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetand3down.Being81yearsold,heknewhecouldnot4thegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrove5eachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldsee6.“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwas7toofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”8hepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator,andthecarran9faster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice.”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecar10there.”Heranredlights,drovewrongonone-waystreets.Onthetwo-waystreets,hedroveonthewrong11oftheroad.Notoneofthepolicemensawhim.AgainMr.Smith’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotrya12plan.He13acornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,“Help!Help!”Thenhe14backtograbtheman’sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemenheardthe15andquicklycaughtthegunman.1.A.wokeB.satC.stoodD.jumped2.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried3.A.droveB.leftC.tookD.pushed4.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit5.A.aroundB.overC.throughD.towards6.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody7.A.drivingB.movingC.gettingD.walking8.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully9.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite10.A.frontB.nearC.belowD.back11.A.streetB.wayC.sideD.corner12.A.newB.safeC.hardD.nice13.A.foundB.turnedC.stoppedatD.arrivedat14.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.came15.A.soundB.manC.voiceD.noise名师点评本文介绍了八旬老人Mr.Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。答案简析1.Ｄ。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wakeup是“醒来”的意思,situp是“熬夜”的意思，standup是“站起”的意思，jumpup是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。2.Ｂ。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他,故选B。3.A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。4.A。意为和持枪者搏斗。第4页共61页5.Ａ。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。6.Ｄ。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。7.Ａ。Mr.Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。8.Ｂ。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B。9.Ｂ。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。10.B。“在那附近”。11.Ｃ。街道的两边应用side这个词。12.Ａ。根据句意，Mr.Smith在一计不成后又生一计,选A。13.Ｂ。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。14.Ｃ。本题的难点在于lookbackto和turnbackto