[高中英语必修选修]高考版人教版必修5unit1同步课件

第一部分基础模块夯实Module5Unit1GreatscientistsSectionI.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家2.valuableadj.有价值的→valuen.&v.价值，评价3.instructv.教导，命令→instructionn.指示→instructiveadj.有益的；教育性的4.enthusiasticadj.热心的；热情的→enthusiasmn.狂热，热心→enthusiastn.狂热者5.constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn.建筑；建设重点单词1.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出2.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心5.blamen.过失；责备vt.责备；谴责6.instructvt.教导；命令；指示7.contributevi.&vt.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿8.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败9.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战10.suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯11.severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的12.constructvt.建设；修建13.positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的14.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的重点词组1.putforward提出2.apartfrom除……之外；此外3.makesense讲得通有意义4.drawaconclusion得出结论5.expose…to使暴露；暴露6.betoblame对……负责7.link…to将……和……联系或连接起来8.bestrictwith对……严格重点句子1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…重点语法过去分词作表语和定语(见语法专题P327)一、核心单词1.conclude[kən'klu:d]vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn.结束,结论（1）Heconcludedhisspeechwithaslogan.他用一句口号结束了演说。（2）Itishardtoconclude.这很难断定。归纳：make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下结论，得出结论bringsth.toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion作为结论，最后小练：汉译英(1)我们推定他们无法按时抵达目的地。Weconcludedthattheycouldnot_________________ontime.(2)我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是说他在撒谎。______________________________________________reachthedestinationWeconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Thatis,hewaslying.2.attend[ə'tend]vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendancen．出席，出席人数（1）Ishallbeattendingthemeeting．我会参加会议。（2）Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪一个医生为你看病?归纳：attendschool上学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼参加典礼小练：汉译英(1)上这个学校的几乎全是当地的孩子。______________________________________________(2)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。Heisfamousinthisfield,andtensofthousandsoffanswill____________________thisevening.Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.attendhislecture3.expose[ik'spəuz]vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光（1）LuXunexposedtheeviloftheoldsocietyinhisworks.鲁迅在他的作品中揭露了旧社会的罪恶。（2）Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.这片子已经感光。（3）Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.他向几家报社透露了这个计划。（4）Asajournalistinthewar,shewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险。归纳：beexposedto…置身于……;暴露于……小练：用expose的恰当形式填空。（1）Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock．（2）Thebabywasleft____________thewindandrain.exposingexposedto4.absorb[əb'sɔ:b]vt.吸收；吸引；使专心（1）Heisabsorbedinstudy.他专心读书。（2）Drysandabsorbswater.干涉吸收水份。归纳：beabsorbedin全神贯注于；热衷于absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力小练：汉译英(1)颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。Colourfulthingscanoften_________________________easily.(2)这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。Thenewshoesarespeciallydesignedto__________________.absorbchildren’sattentionabsorbtheenergy5.blame['bleim]n.过失；责备vt.责备；谴责n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任（1）Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday．那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。（2）Weareallpartlytobalme.我们都负有一部分的责任。（3）Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure．学生因失败而怪老师。归纳：blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blamesth.onsb.因某事而指责某人Sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:betoblame应负责(无被动形式)小练：汉译英（1）看来这要归罪于饮用水了。______________________________________________（2）这件事谁也不能怨。______________________________________________（3）他指责你玩忽职守。______________________________________________Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.Nobodyistoblameforit.Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.6.instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导；命令；指示（1）MissLiinstructedaclassinmathlastyear.李老师去年给一个班学生上数学课。（2）Hewasinstructedwhentostartthroughtheemail.他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知。（3）HewasinstructedtosailforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。归纳：instructsb.(insth.)教，教导，传授技能instructsb.todo;instructwh-命令，指示，instructthat-clause通知小练：汉译英（1）老职工对青年职工言传身教。Theoldworkers_______________________notonlyinwords,butalsobydeeds.（2）孩子们放学后被要求留在教室里。Thechildrenwerealso_________________________________afterclass.instructtheyoungworkersinstructednottoleavetheclassroom7.contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi．&vt．捐助；捐献；贡献contributionn.捐献，贡献；投稿（1）Hecontributedtothechurch．他向教会捐款。（2）Helivesoncontributingtosomelocalmagazines.他靠给一些地方杂志撰稿为生。归纳：contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)makeacontributionto／towards捐赠；对……作出贡献小练：用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。（1)Everyoneisencouragedto___________thediscussion.（2)Herworkhas___________ourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.（3)Shehas__________poemstoliterarymagazines．contributetocontributedtocontributed二、重点词组1．putforward提出（1）Heputforwardanewplanyesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。（2）MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?短语归纳：puton穿上；增加putonperformances演出putanendto结束；终止putoff推迟；延期putone’sheartinto全神贯注于putdown写下putout生产；扑灭putback放回；送回putup举起；张贴小练：用put构成的短语填空。（1）Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelf，butplease_______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem．（2）Heoften________________someusefuladvice.putbackputsforward2．apartfrom除……之外；此外（1）Apartfromafewfaults,heisaperfectteacher.除了几个有缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。（2）Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语归纳：inadditionto除……之外(还有，包括在内)besides除……之外(还有，包括在内)except(for)除……之外(不同类中的除此以外)exceptthat除……之外(后接句子)小练：选择以上短语填空。（1）Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjects__________________________________________English.（2）Yourarticleisw