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中级英语写作课程讲稿第1页,共19页第六章大学英语四六级写作I.TeachingObjectives1.ToRequirestudentsthinkaboutthegeneralstructureofCETcompositions.2.TohelpstudentslearnsomeskillsofwritingCETcompositions.3.TogetthestudentstodeveloptheCETcompositions.II.TeachingFocuses1.StructureofCETcompositions.2.Thewaystoimprovethecompositions.3.Writingskill---usingadvancedwords,phrasesandsentences.III.TimeAllocation1.PreparationoftheCETcompositions(0.5period)2.AnalysesoftheCETcompositions(0.5period)3.Practisingthewritingskill(1period)IV.TeachingMethodsandStrategies1.Communicativemethod2.Cognitivemethod3.Thetask-basedMethodV.TeachingProcedures1.引言写作是检测英语表达应用水平的重要手段,综合考查词汇、语法基本语言运用技能。同时也考查分析解决问题的实际能力。以我们现有的知识和能力,只要思路得当,方法正确,作文在现有基础上就能得到提高。我们需要的是积极了解四六级考试的一般规律,在提高基础知识的同时,提高现有知识的利用率,最大限度地提高知识运用的准确性!2.写作一般要求大学英语四六级考试对大学生作文的要求主要体现在以下两个方面::1、卷面:书写工整+结构清晰2、内容:切合主题;语言准确;句式灵活;词汇高级主题方面,点题要扣题,行文要围绕主题,不能“神散”。语言方面,语法结构和用词搭配要准确。语法结构方面的错误直接关系到档次分数。句式方面,形式要灵活,长短句交替。不必追求长句子。在准确的前提下进行灵活表达。词汇方面,一定要多样,避免使用高频低级词汇。如good,think,inmyopinion,forexample,first,second等。受汉语影响和对英语词汇语法结构掌握的不熟练,同学们经常犯一些考试中影响档次分数的错误。3.写作步骤考试中,写作按下面几个步骤完成:仔细审题:判断作文类型,选用配套词汇、模板句和行文结构。(2分钟)细化提纲:整理思路,列出试卷提纲的细节,如例子,解决方案等。(8分钟)扩展成文:边写边注意基本语法结构的准确性,保证句子结构的多样化。中级英语写作课程讲稿第2页,共19页(20分钟)如果写字速度快,可以打草稿15分钟,5分钟誊抄。复习阶段,我们应按照步骤来练习。其实仍然有时间快速养成良好的写作习惯。如果有时间,可以快速检查最主要的语法项目,减少大的失分。(列出检查项目)。全文写完后,按照要求快速检查每一句的语法。平日可进行汉译英练习。可选择新概念第三册的译文,翻译成英语(无需理会生僻的人名、地名等专有名词),然后对照英语原文检查自己的翻译是否正确。考试之前争取写三篇作文,限定时间30分钟,至少写3篇文章,以近年真题为佳。4.英语写作高分要领4.1避免低级错误,提高语言表达的准确性1、词汇问题1)搭配错误Lowprice而不是cheapprice.Pricehasbeenmoreandmorecheap.--Priceshavebeendeclining.2)虚假同义词问题有很多英语单词被当作同义词来处理,实际上这些同义词并非真正同义词。只因为汉语解释非常笼统,造成汉语词汇重复,而语义的区别没有体现出来,才造成误用。下面都是中国学生在作文中最常用并出错最多的“同义词”。economical,economic,financial,economicsrise,raise,ariseeffect,affect,influenceeasy,simple病句:Ascollegestudents,wehavetolearn/studyknowledge.[acquire]Thepricesraisedwhentheharvestwaspoor.[rose]Hecost$2000tobuythenewcomputer.[Hespent$2000onthe…或Thenewcomputercosthim$2000.]3)分词的混乱。动词ing与过去分词作形容词时常混用。Exciting,excited;satisfied,satisfying;4)关于“有”的表达,误用较多。Therearemanypeoplethink…Problemshavebeenmoreandmore.问题越来越多。2、时态错误、混乱Ididnotexpecthewillcome.Hehavebecamethestarovernight.3、句子结构错乱,最常见的是不使用连接词,直接用逗号连接两句话。Thereisnodoubtthatwesterncultureistheleadingone,ithaschangedtheworlddeeply.4、一致性,尤其是主谓一致。如:Theproblemhavebecomemoreandmoreserious.5、比较级错误常见错误:morebetter.Thesocietyischangingmoreandmorefaster…6、大小写错误中级英语写作课程讲稿第3页,共19页一般来说,每一句的首字母应该大写,人名地名等专有名词的首字母大写。chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.itiswell-knownthat…7、拼写错误此类错误相当普遍,而且习惯一旦养成,较难改掉。下面是几个经常容易搞混淆或拼错的单词,课下多写几遍。environment(环境,容易写成enviroment),government(政府,容易误拼成goverment),modern(现代的,容易拼成morden)convenient容易写成(convinent)词汇用法最常见错误1.Since…,people’slifelevelisimprovingfast.2.HetoldmehewantedtocontactmewhenIwasconvenient,butIwascheated.3.Thefirewascomingtothem,soallofthemwereverydangerous.4.Afterthisincident,Iwasverypainfulanddidnotwanttogotoschool.5.Myhometownmustbecomeverybeautifulinthefuture.6.Inmodernsociety,people’snervousworkoftenmakesthemtootired.7.Onlywhenyouinsistworkinghard,canyourealizeyourideal.8.IwasveryangrythatshedoubtedthatIcheatedinherexam.9.Especially,scienceandtechnologyarehighlyimportantandemphasized.10.Thiscertainlyeffectsthepeople’slives;theycanchooseanykindiftheywant.11.Itseemedthatnoonewhocancausemyattention.12.It(mathsproblem)wasthathardthat(it)spenthimawholenight.13.Whenwemeetdifficulties,wemustfacethemcalmly.14.Whenwetouchtheotherpeopleinthesociety,…15.Idisagreetheopinion“leaningaboutthepasthasno…inthepresent”.16.Weshoulddofromourselves(我们应该从自身做起)应改为Wearesupposedtomakeourowncontributions.4.2正确使用关联词顺序:tobeginwith,moreover,furthermore,lastbutnottheleast;【用于列举多个方面原因】举例:take…asanexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,inotherwords,强调:especially【绝对不可以用于主句句首!!!】,byallmeans,inparticular比较:likewise,similarly【用于句首】对比:bystrikingcontrast【用于句首】让步:Forall【后面只能紧跟名词性结构】;however+形容词/副词原因:since,becauseof,forthisreason,as,dueto,owingto,thanksto【常表示积极原因】结果:therefore,accordingly,hence,thus,consequently【前面这几个单词只能做副词,不能单独直接连接两个句子,连词so可以】。总结:tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,insummary,ashasbeenmentionedabove递进:inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,besides,likewise【需要单独引起一句话】时间:afterwards,atlength,meanwhile,【单独引起一句话】例子:Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,【让步】【承上】Internetisbynomeanswithoutitslimitations【启下】.Tobeginwith,【举例】wecannotalways中级英语写作课程讲稿第4页,共19页tellwhetherornottheinformationitprovidesistrue.Wemaybemisledbywronginformationandmakewrongjudgmentsorconclusions.Moreover,thereisoftentoomuchinformationonthesametopicanditwilltakemuchofourtimetopickoutwhatweneed…Lastbutnotleast,countlessvirusesonlinemaycausegreatdamagestoourcomputers.Consideringallthepointsdiscussed,itisadvisablethatweusetheInternetproperlyforouracademicstudiesandentertainment.Inthefirstplace,…Furthermore,…4.3句式要灵活改变句子的开头方式,不要都千篇一律的主谓宾或主系表结构。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。然后注意适当穿插下面的几种句式会使整个文章增色很多。1)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)和同位语从句Tothebestofmyknowledge,therearemanyreasonswhySMSissopopularnowadays.Thefactthatourenvironmenthasalreadybeenpollutedseriouslyismoreoftenthannotignored.2)分词短语状语Theuseofcellphonemakestheworldmorelikeaglo
本文标题:中级英语写作unit6 and 7 讲稿
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