Unit-9-What-is-happiness--课件

Unit9WhatIsHappiness?Brainstorminghappinesshealthfriendslovefamily…power?OnHappiness•Everyonehastheirowndefinitionofhappiness.•Lifeisnotwhatotherpeople'sthinking,butisyourinsidefeeling.•Happinessisaperfumeyoucannotpouronotherswithoutgettingafewdropsonyourself•------EmersonOnhappiness•Factors–Commercializedsociety•entertainment,party,carnival•realhappinessOnhappiness•Socialwell-beingOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–theworldOnhappiness•Thelevelofhappiness–ChinesecitiesThepursuitofhappiness•Onnationallevel•Onindividuallevel–definitionofhappiness–choicesoflifeWords&Expressions•pursue•issue•deceive•felicity•deliberate•insatiability•patriotism•release•flawless•uplifting•strap•perpetual•materialistic•contemplation•rapt•catatonic•torture•declare•underline•cardinalGlobalReading•Thepurposeofwriting–A.Toattemptadefinitionofhappinessbysettingsomeextremestotheideaandthenworkingintowardthemiddle.–B.Toattackthededicatedinsatiabilityformaterialpossessionsstirredbymoderncommercialism–C.ToprovethevalidityofThoreau’snotionaboutlowlevelsandhighlevelsofhappiness.GlobalReading•Structure–Introduction:(1–2)•Wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness–Body/Analysis(3–9)•phenomenon&solutions–Conclusion(10)•Theauthor’sthesisstatement•InductivereasoningPartI:para.1–2•Introduction–pursue–issue–deceive–vanityfair–buyone’swayLanguagePoints•pursuevt.–trytoachievesomethinge.g.:Weareworkingtogethertopursueacommongoal.–inthepursuitof–e.g.:Sheshowedsteadinessandcourageinthepursuitofheraims.–警察动身搜寻那逃犯，但还是没抓到他。–Thepolicesetoffinpursuitoftheescapeebutdidn’tmanagetocatchhim.Synonyms:•chase,goforLanguagePoints•issuevt.–1.toofficiallyproducesomethingsuchasnewstamps,coins发行;发布–上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。•Thepostofficeissuedthestampslastweek.–2.toprovidesb.withthethingstheyneedforaparticularaction发给,配给[O][(+to)],核发–issueapassport/permit/visaetc.–e.g.:Visitorsareissuedwithidentitycardstowearinsidethefactory.–ThepoliceinBritainarenotusuallyissuedwithguns.LanguagePoints•issuevt.–Collocations:–issuesth.(tosb.)将某物发给、供给或分配给某人使用–Thepolicydocumentwillbeissuedtoallemployees.–issuesomebodywithsomething–Alltheworkerswereissuedwithprotectiveclothing.LanguagePoints•issuen.–asubjectorproblemthatisoftendiscussedorarguedabout,esp.asocialorpoliticalmatter–Collocations:•raiseanissue•addressanissue•resolveanissue•confuse/cloudanissue•Somethingisnottheissue–堕胎在美国是个备受争议的话题。–Abortionisahighlycontroversialissue.LanguagePoints•issuen.–Amagazineornewspaperprintedforaparticularday,week,ormonth.•theJanuaryissueofNewsweek–Theactofofficiallygivingpeoplesthtouse•theissueofidentitycardstoallnon-residents–Phrases•Theimmigrationwerenotthequestionatissue.•Itisdifficulttotakeissuewithhisanalysis.•IwasupsetbyEleanor'sremarks,butdidn'tmakeanissueofit.LanguagePoints•Itmaybeweareissuedahuntinglicensebutofferednogame.(Para.1)–“game”=awildanimalorbirdhuntedforsports.–Metaphor:whatisbeingpursued,i.e.,happiness.Itisroughlyequivalentto“falsegoal”–Itmaybethatwearegiventhechancetopursuehappiness,butwedon’tknowwhereitis,becausemaybethereisnohappinessassuchatall.LanguagePoints•Deceivevt.–tomakesomeonebelievesomethingthatisnottrue–deceivesomebodyintodoingsomething•–deceivesomebodyaboutsomething•Iwouldn'tdeceiveyouaboutanythingasimportantasthis.–deceiveyourself•Ithoughtshelovedme,butIwasdeceivingmyself.–Derivation:•deceit(n.);deceitful(adj.);•deceptive(adj.);deception(n.)LanguagePoints•Deceivevt.–WordKnowledge:–-ceive/-cept:totake/hold•receive•perceive•conceive•perceptive;perception•inceptive;inception•conceptiveCulturalBackground•VanityFair–vanity:greatprideintheirappearanceorabilities;•thelackofimportanceofsomethingcomparedtootherthingsthataremuchmoreimportant浮华；–OriginatesfromJohnBunyan’s(班扬)Pilgrim’sProgress(天路历程):townfaircalledVanity–WilliamThackerayuseditforthetitleofhisnovel,whichsatirizessocietyintheearly19thEnglandCulturalBackground•VanityFair–vanity:greatprideintheirappearanceorabilities;•thelackofimportanceofsomethingcomparedtootherthingsthataremuchmoreimportant浮华；–Nowitcanbeusedforanyplaceorgroup,astheworldorfashionablesociety,characterizedbyordisplayingapreoccupationwithidlepleasureorostentation–thelandoffalsegoalsJonathanSwiftseemedtothinksowhenheattackedtheideaofhappinessas“thepossessionofbeingwell-deceived,”…–Happiness–astateofbeingcompletelycontrolledbydeception–afoolamongknaves–wedeceiveourselvesintobelievingwhatwearepursuingmakessenseLanguagePoints•wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness–“Way”construction:–V.one’sway:•Frankdughiswayoutofprison.•Theairplanescreecheditswaydownward.•Samjokedhiswayintothemeeting–moveinaroute;withsomedifficulty;means/manner•Sallymadeherwayintotheballroom.Introduction(1–2)–Wearededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytowardhappiness.–WeshallallhavemadeittoHeavenwhenwepossessenough•happiness=possessing•wearegiventherighttopursuehappiness,butwedon’tknowwhatishappiness;wetryto