环境工程专业英语--各单元要求掌握的专业词汇

-1-环境工程专业英语专业词汇学习汇编UNIT1Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）arsenic/砷化物12brownfield/棕地（注：请注意此概念的含义）carbondioxide/二氧化碳34chlorine/氯（气）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烃56contamination/污染CleanAirAct/清洁空气条例78drinkingwater/饮用水ecologicalrisk/生态风险910ecosystem/生态系统emission/排放（物）1112endocrinedisruptioncompound/内分泌干扰素energy-efficiencystandard/能效标准1314environment/环境environmentalengineering/环境工程1516environmentalthreat/环境危害exhaustemissioncontrol/尾气控制1718geochemistry/地球化学greenhousegas,GHG/温室气体1920groundwater/地下水habitat/栖息地、居留处2122landfillleachate/垃圾填埋场渗滤液impact/影响2324life-cycleassessment/生命周期评价mercury/汞2526monitoring/监测MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚2728ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（体）2930PolyChlorinatedBiphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联苯pharmaceutical/医药的，制药的3132pollutant/污染物powerplant/（发）电厂3334recalcitrant/难降解的stratosphere/平流层、同温层3536surfacewater/地表水sustainability/可持续性3738tetraethyllead/四乙基铅-2-UNIT2Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmentalengineer/环境工程师12renewable/可更新的wastewater/废水、污水34organicmatter/有机物water/水（体）56adsorption/吸附chronicexposure/长期（慢性）暴露78ecology/生态学910micropollutant/微污染物membranetechnology/膜技术1112nano-particle/pollution/污染1314airquality/空气质量volatility/挥发（性、度）1516chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)/氟氯氢hydrofluorocarbon/氢氟烃1718nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧1920runoff/（雨水）径流stratosphere/平流层、同温层2122pesticide/农药、杀虫剂atmosphere/大气2324evapotranspiration/蒸腾refractory/难处理的2526biological/生物的globalwarming/全球变暖2728membrane/膜、隔膜biodegradability/生物可降解性2930industrialwastewater/工业废水biotic/生物的、生命的3132municipalwastewater/城市污水abiotic/无生命的、非生物的3334advancedtreatment/高级处理degradation/降解、恶化3536synthesis/合成、综合redox/氧化还原电位3738microorganism/微生物reuse/回用3940recycle/再循环、回收infrastructure/基础设施4142criterion,criteria/标准、指标-3-UNIT3Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）greenhouseeffect/温室效应12KyotoProtocol/京都协议atmosphere/大气34sulphur/硫（磺）carbondioxide/二氧化碳56precipitation/沉淀、沉降、降雨fossilfuel/矿物染料78airpollution/空气污染nitrousoxide/一氧化二氮（笑气）910GHGemission/温室气体排放halocarbon/卤烃1112volatileorganic/挥发性有机物ozone/臭氧1314carbonmonoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhousegas(GHG)/温室气体1516precursor/前体物、母体物thermalradiation/热辐射1718troposphere/对流层infraredradiation/红外辐射1920volatile/挥发的、挥发性的automobileexhaustfume/汽车尾气2122aerosol/气溶胶acidrain/酸雨2324methane/甲烷（气）UNIT4Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）ecologicalrestoration/生态修复12ecologicalintegrity/生物完整性renewal/更新34endangeredspecies/频危物种pilot/（中试规模）试验的56biologicalresource/生物资源hydrology/水文学78mitigation/缓解、减轻insitu/原位、就地910topography/地形、地貌exsitu/易地、异地1112demographicgrowth/人口增长landscape/景观1314ecosystemmanagement/生态系统管理-4-UNIT5Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmentalsecurity/环境安全12qualitative/定性的tributary/支流（的）、辅助的34quantitative/定量的sustainabledevelopment/可持续发展56deforestation/森林砍伐climatechange/气候变化78freshwater/淡水watersupply/供水910irrigation/灌溉degradation/恶化1112domesticwastewater/生活污水desalination/脱盐1314worldhealthorganization(WHO)/世界卫生组织combustion/燃烧1516waterquality/水质hydrocarbon/烃类1718pollutantloading/污染物负荷perturbation/扰动、干扰1920lifecycle/生命周期recalcitrant/难处理的2122waterfootprint/水足迹riskassessment/风险评价2324ecologicalfootprint/生态足迹urbanization/城市化2526shortage/短缺deterioration/恶化2728nitrogen/氮nutrient/营养物2930eutrophication/富营养化saltwaterintrusion/海水入侵3132aquaticecosystem/水生态系统waterscarcity/水短缺3334nitrogenloading/氮负荷impact/影响3536toxicology/毒理学wetland/湿地3738Bio-monitoring/生物监测constructedwetland/人工湿地3940metabolize/代谢contaminant/污染物4142metabolic/代谢的-5-UNIT6Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmentalmodeling/环境模拟12pentachlorophenol（PCP）/五氯酚chemicalexposureconcentration/化学品暴露浓度34biodegradation/生物降解aquaticchemistry/水化学56reaeration/复氧waterqualitycriteria/水质标准（指标）78discharge/排放waterqualitystandard/水质标准910oxygensagcurve（OSC）/氧垂曲线ammonia/氨1112downward/下游、下方向cadmium/镉1314aquaticorganism/水生生物chromium/铬1516dissolvedoxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物1718rateconstant/速率常数acutethresholdconcentration/急性阈值浓度1920kinetic/动力（学）的UNIT7Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmentalimpactassessment(EIA)/环境影响评价12baselineevaluation/本底评价environmentalcomponent/环境要素34environmentalmanager/环保经理mitigationmeasure/减缓措施56monitoring/监测componentassessment/要素评价78baselinesurvey/本底调查baselinematerial/本底材料910compliancemonitoring/跟踪监测baselineinformation/本底资料1112riskassessment/风险评价impactprediction/影响预测1314riskmanagement/风险管理environmentalassessmentstatement(EAS)/环境影响报告书1516hazardidentification/风险识别cumulativeimpact/累积影响1718dose-responseassessment/剂量—响应评价environmentalriskassessment(era)/环境风险评价1920exposurepopulation/暴露人群-6-synergisticeffect/协同效应2122zerodischarge/零排放extrapolateddata/外延（类推）数据2324self-purification/自净environmentalmanagement/环境管理2526emissionstandard/排放标准ozonelayer/臭氧层2728finaldisposal/最终处置eco-technology/生态技术2930environmentallegislation/环境立法cleanertechnology/清洁技术3132environmentalauditing/环境审计life-cycleanalysis/生命周期分析3334byproduct/副产物hydrosphere/水圈3536lithosphere/岩石圈hydrodynamics/水动力学、流体力学3738ecologicalengineering/生物工程energycrisis/能源危机3940decompose/分解deteriorate/（使）恶化4142pollutionabatement/污染削减UNIT10Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）naturalresource/自然资源12uranium/铀resourceeconomics/资源经济学34phosphate/磷potentialdetrimental/潜在危害56recyclable/再循环life-supportsystem/生命支持系统78environmentaleconomics/环境经济学renewableresource/可更新资源910environmentalregulation/环境法规criticalthreshold/临界