2018青岛中考英语真题

英语试题第1页（共8页）青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2．所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Couldyoupleaseputsome______inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.Weshouldhave______breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches______maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s______yearsold.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork______subwaynow.A.withB.onC.inD.by6.Thisbook______beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.______Anna______herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves______,somanypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyou______itathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.Itisrainingheavily,______noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because英语试题第2页（共8页）11.MountLaoisoneof______mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12.Larryhopes______hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving13.Asstudents,weshould______ourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto14.—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He______foranhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep15.—Idon’tknow______tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothereII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.英语试题第3页（共8页）BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.21.Theelephantlikesthe______partoftheforest.A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept______.A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.英语试题第4页（共8页）CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcel