高中英语作文专题――议论文

高三英语作文专题——议论文正反观点式阐述主题式解决方法式说明利弊式考场作文TIPS取悦评卷人润色文章原则有清晰的整体脉络有自然的段间衔接经典的用词用句有整齐美观的书写用词“老辣”用句经典:倒装、强调、虚拟名人名言模仿和背诵是语言学习界的不二法门山寨，让我们赢得未来！正反观点式议论文一.写作步骤:从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，时态一般用一般现在时。通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段：文章开头，开门见山，引入话题（提出总论点）第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明:主题句＋理由第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明:主题句＋理由第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点）第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（导入话题）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方观点）Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)第4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（个人观点）认真审题，把握题材审题包括：一审体裁（议论文记叙文说明文应用文）二审格式（书信通知演讲稿）三审人称（根据题目需要对人称进行合理的选择定位）四审时态（主要使用什么时态）紧扣主题，组织要点观点对比类书面表达其要点似乎已被出题者定位好了。但仍要逐个地，完整无缺的把内容要点用英语短语或词组列出来，并根据需要按顺序安排好。遣词造句，初步成文在题材明确，信息全面，要点清晰的基础上，要根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能和语法规则，按照提示遣词造句，然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致，时态呼应，脉络分明，合乎逻辑，内容完整的短文。通读审核，查漏补缺定稿前认真检查，仔细核对，及时修改，（内容要点是否遗漏，字母大小写是否正确，单词拼写是否有误，习惯用语搭配是否恰当，时态是否呼应，主谓是否一致，是否有中式英语出现等）力争使全文信息完整，结构合理，语句表达准确。二.写作模板Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplesay观点一istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat观点一isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat-----------------（主题）.Buttheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheiropinionthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,理由一.Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,理由二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropiniononthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,on(the)onehand，理由一.Ontheotherhand,理由二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause…./Themore…,themore…./Onlybydoing…can…①Nowadays,…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.②Recentlythereisaheated/hotdiscussionabout...③Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.④Peoplehold/havevariousopinions/viewson...开头句三.基础句型①However,disadvantagesarealsoobvious.(过渡句)②onthecontrary，正相反③what’smore，而且④mostimportantly，最重要的是⑤ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand,...一方面，另一方面⑥Everycoinhastwosides.过渡句109865432710①inmyopinion/inmyview/asfarasIamconcerned/personally②weshouldpayattentionto...③Therefore，Iamfullyconvincedthat...我深信④Onlyinthiswaycanwe……⑤Weshould……，which,ofcourse,willbenefit……结尾句四.衔接词表列举：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),last(ly);inthefirst/second/thirdplace;Aboveall、firstofall表举例：forexample,forinstance,suchas.表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover、what’smore、furthermore表转折让步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、inspiteof、despite、though、although、eventhough、evenif表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand；Foronething…foranother…表原因：because、as、since、becauseof、nowthat、thanksto、dueto、owingto、asaresultof表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so表结论：inaword、inbrief、ingeneral、inshort、inconclusion、onthewhole、tosumup、allinall表解释：Thatis(tosay)、namely、inotherwords五.实战演练人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友;2.可自由表达思想;3.利于外语学习。1.浪费时间;2.影响学习;3.可能上当受骗。……注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。2.参考词汇：网络朋友onlinefriend(s)；上当受骗tobecheated【模板展示】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhether(探讨的问题)ornot.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesayyes.Theythinkthat(支持的理由一).And(支持的理由二).Besides(支持的理由三，此点略低于前两个).Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysay(反对的理由一).And(反对的理由二).Inaddition(以别于前面的Besides),(反对的理由三).Itismyopinionthat(自己的观点)studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.(理由一至二).【佳篇品读】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineistheirfavorite.TheythinkthattheInternethelpsthemmakemorefriends.Andchattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.Besidestheymayevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnotmakefriendsonline.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime.Andtheyshouldspendtimemoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecaneasilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.六.书写的重要性良好的书写就是隐形的分数向阅卷老师展示自己最亮丽的风采，不能用自己的顽固考验老师的阅读力和忍耐力。三段式；排版；字母间距；词间距；斜度一致；笔的粗细；规范格式；笔的颜色；用力大小；字的大小；整齐漂亮；