Book7 Unit4 Grammar 定语从句

TheAttributiveClause一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词，叫关系词。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalawyer.Themanlivesnexttous.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类先行词关系词类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略体会下面两组句子：1）Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.2)Thespeechwhichboredeveryonewentonandon.Thespeechwentonandon,whichboredeveryone.•读下列的句子，用正确的引导词填空。1).Heisaman_______isn'tinterestedinclothes.2).Therearesomepeole_____________youwanttomeet.3).Doyouknowthegirl__________Englishisexcellent.4).Pleasepassmethebook__________coverisgreen.5).Theletter__________camethismorningisfrommynetfriend.who/thatwhom/that/whowhosewhosewhich/that6).Hedoesn'tseemtobetheman__________hewastenyearsago.7).Heisahero,______isreportedinthenewspaper.8).I'llneverforgettheday_______________Igraduated.9).Xi'anisacity_____________therearemanyuniversities.10).Thatisthereason____________Shewentabroad.thatAswhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichConclusion1:观察上面的句子，总结归纳关系代词的用法(打√)。关系代词可指代主语宾语定语表语that人/物which物who人whom人whose人/物Conclusion2:观察上面的句子，总结归纳关系副词的用法。关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when表示______的名词__________where表示______的名词__________why表示______的名词(reason)__________时间地点时间状语地点状语原因状语原因•温馨提示：定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。•“三找”：找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词；•“两定”：判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系→确定关系代词或关系副词（兼顾人/物）。•“一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。读下列的句子，用正确的引导词填空。•1）Isthereanythingelse________youdon’tunderstand?•2）Allthebooks__________youneedarehere.•3）Thisisthefirstbook__________hehasread.•4）Thisisthebest__________hasbeenusedagainstpollution.•5）Thisistheverypen__________sheislookingfor.•6）Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools__________hehadvisited.•7）Whichisthebike__________youlostyesterday?thatthatthatthatthatthatthat•8）Herbag,in__________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.•9）Sheheardaterriblenoise，__________broughtherheartintohermouth.•10)Jimpassedhisdrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybody.•11）Anyone__________savedthelittlegirlshouldbepraised.•12)Those__________don’tobeytheruleswillbepunished.•13)Thereisabeautifulgirl__________cametoseeyouthismorning.•14)Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.whichwhichwhichwhowhowhothat/inwhich•15)Theway_____________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.•16)I’vecometothepoint__________Ican’tstandhim.•17)Thecountryisinthesituation__________awarwillbreakoutatanytime.•18)There’sonepoint_____________wemustinsiston.•19)Doyouknowtheboy__________yourmotheristalking?•20)Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.•21)Istillremembertheday_____________IfirstgottoParis.that/whichwherewherethat/whichtowhomwithwhichwhen/onwhich•Conclusion3:观察上面的句子，归纳只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况。(如句子1-7)•(1)先行词为______________________________________等不定代词时。•(2)先行词被___________________________________等修饰时。•(3)先行词是__________或被__________修饰及是__________或被__________修饰时。•(4)先行词被___________________________________修饰时。•(5)先行词既有________又有________时。•(6)当主句的主语是疑问词______________时。all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,muchall,every,no,some,any,little,much序数词序数词最高级最高级theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast人物which/who•Conclusion4:观察上面的句子，归纳只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况（如句子8-10）•(1)当先行词指_______，位于_________之后。•(2)用于__________定语从句中。•Conclusion5:观察上面的句子，归纳只能用who引导定语从句的情况。（如句子11-13）•(1)当先行词是______________________________，或先行词为__________或被其修饰指人时。•(2)在therebe开头的句子中，指______时。物介词非限制性one,ones,anyone,someone,he等those人•Conclusion6:观察上面的句子，归纳当先行词是theway,引导词的使用情况。（如句子14-15）•当先行词是theway,如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词可用_______或________,或________。先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用_______或_______,如果先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用________或_________,或________。thatinwhich省略thatwhich省略thatwhich•Conclusion7:观察上面的句子，归纳一些特殊词之后,引导词的使用情况。（如句子16-18）•如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,position，stage，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用__________引导，意思是________________________________________。•Conclusion8:观察上面的句子，归纳介词+关系代词引导定语从句。（如句子19-21）•介词后的关系代词只有两个，分别是__________和__________，当先行词指人是用__________，当先行词指物时用__________。where“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”whichwhomwhomwhich几种易混的情况：•1)You’lltellmethenews__________you’vebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.•You’lltellmethenews__________canmakemeexcited.•2)Shekepteverything__________shecouldfindit.•Shanghaiistheplace__________youspentyourchildhood.•I’llneverforgettheday__________Ilivedinthecountryside.•I’llneverforgettheday__________Ispentwithyou.thatthatwherewherewhenthat/which同位语从句定语从句which地点状语从句定语从句定语从句状语定语从句宾语•3)TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglish__________childrencouldunderstandit.•TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglish__________childrencouldunderstand.•4)ItisShanghai__________youwereborn.••ItisinShanghai__________youwereborn.••Itwas1949_______newChinawasfounded.••Itwasin1949______newChinawasfounded.•ItisinShanghai__________youwerebornthattheExpowillbeheldin2008.thataswherethatwhenthatwheresuch...that...结果状语从句定语从句定语从句强调句型定语从句强调句型定语从句Conclusion9:1.在定语从句中,如果先行词有such，thesame，so等修饰时，用as引导定语从句在从句中担任主、宾、表。Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.2.so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。3.Thisidthesamebookthathelo