be动词 人称代词讲解与练习

be动词小结练习be动词的用法口诀:be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are.I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:amnot,isnot=isn't，arenot=aren't2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即:Is.......?Are........?3.therebe句型中be动词的用法1）在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.2）therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.（am,is,are）1、Helen____astudent2、This_____mybook.3、Myfather______acook.4、Jack’sfriend____inthestudy.5、Yourmother_____swimming.6、Yoursister______inthestudy.7、Thosejackets_______mysister’s.8、That______herdog.9、Thecat_______onthedesk.10、Thebooks_______underthetable.11、I___aletter（字母.）12.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.13.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.14.You,heandI______fromChina.15.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?16.These_____buses.二．Therebe句型中be动词的用法练习.1.There______agirlintheroom.2.There______someapplesonthetree.3._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?4._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?5.There_______somebreadontheplate.6.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.7.____thereanappleonthetable?Yes,there____.8.There____manybooksinthestudy.9.There____someicecreaminthefridge.10.There____apearandsomecakesonthetable.三．在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词.I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.四．句型转换.1.Bobisonthefootballteam.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2.Theyareintheteacher’soffice.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3.Itissunnytoday.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：4.ThatisanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：5.Thisisherredpen.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6.Thosearemysisters.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：7.Therearefourbottlesofmilkonthetable.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：+++++++++++++++++人称代词和物主代词+++++++++++++++++一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词.人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容性名词性单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesIlikeyou.Youseehim.Theyhitus.Youteachthem.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格一、翻译1.Theseare________(他们的)flowers.2Isthis（你的）photo？3（它的）eyesareblue.4（我们的）Classroomisbigandbright5.Theeraserisfor___（她）.6.Isthis（她的）bag？7.Idon’tlike（他们）.8.（他们）arelazypupils.9.9.（他们的）shoesareold.10.Thisis（我的）potato.11.11.Thatis（你的）tomato.12.（她）ismymother.13.Hewillcatchupwith（我们）.二．用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?三．单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its6.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my7.Ithink_____Mrs.Wang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s8-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You9.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool10.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its13.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself四．填空ILoveMyFamily____（我）haveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.____（他们）aremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand____（我）.Myfatherisadoctor.____（他）isverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.____（她）likeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarestudents.____（我们）studyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.Theylove____（我），andIlove____（他们）,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyoulove____（它）?