Attributive Clause 定语从句PPT

AttributiveClause定语从句(专项复习)1.Aboyisbraveandwearingglasses.2.Theboy______nameisHarryPorter.3.Theboy___________weknowisbrave.that/whowhosewhom/who/that5.Spacecraftisavehicle_________cantravelinspace.that/which6.Spacecraftisavehicle_________wesentintothespace.that/which7.Itwastheday_________Iwassentintothesky8.Itisaplace_____________anastronautworksandlives.When/onwhichwhere/inwhich9.Canyoutellmethereason_________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhich一、概念定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句子名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词.定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后,在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫作关系词.关系代词、关系副词二、关系代词(主语,宾语,定语，表语)先行词主语宾语定语表语人关系代词作宾语时可以省略．that/whoWhom/who/thatwhosethat物Which/thatWhich/thatofwhich/whosethat三、关系副词(状语)a.When指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.例:IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothiscity.(我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天.)b.Where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.例:TherecanbefewstreetsinLondonwhereyoucan’tbuybooks.(在伦敦你买不到书的大街很少.)c.Why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语.例:Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcomeyesterday.(你能告诉我你昨天没来的原因吗?)四、介词+关系代词当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时,可使用”介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句.如果指人,介词+whom如果指物,介词+which在”介词+which”结构中,介词的选择取决于三种情况:1.根据句子的意思来确定2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯五、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整.这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开,能引导的关系词有which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where一般不用that引导且不能省略.2.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的译法不同,非限制性定语从句,一般先译先行词,后译从句,而限制性定语从句则相反.且意思不同.3.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。4.As与which引导的定语从句两者都可以引导非限制性的定语从句,可以指整个主句的意思.但是as引导非限制性定语从句可以放于句首,句中,句末.但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放于句末.定语从句专项练习1.Wearelivinginanage___manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when2.Alecaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontactwithhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom3.All__glittersisnotallgold.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.asDCA4.Imissthedays____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.thatB.whenC.duringwhichD.onwhich5.____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRache’s.A.whenB.where.C.whatD.which7.It’sthebestmovie____haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectsofthemiseriescausedbythecar.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatABDB8.Isthismuseum___wevisitedlastyear?Isthisthemuseum___wevisitedlastyear?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.inwhich9.Thepaper___hewrotethewordswasverybig.Thepaper___hecoveredthedeskwasverybig.A.onwhichB.whichC.withwhichD.thatABAC10.Doyoustillremembertheday_______youjoinedthearmy?Doyoustillremembertheday_______youspentwithallofus?A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.atwhich11.Canyoutellmethereason_____youwerelatefortheclasslastnight?Idon’tbelievethereason_______heexplainedlastnight.A.whyB.thatC.whoD.whatABAB12.Thehall___windowfacedeastwastorndown.Thehall___faceseastwastoredown.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____bytheteacher.Heisoneofthestudentswho___bytheteacher.A.ispraisedB.praiseC.arepraisedD.praisesABAC14.MymotherwillgotoBeijing_____shewillattendanimportantmeeting.MymotherworkedinBeijing____hadmanyhighbuilding.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.who15.Thisisthecollege_______theyoncestudied.Thisisthecollege_____theyoncevisited.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.whatABBC16.Shehastwodaughters,____isgoodatmusic.Shehastwodaughters,but____isgoodatmusic.A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofthemBA17.___isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.___isknowntoallthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.___weallknown,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhichCAC18.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he19.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itCB20.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once21.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.whichDB22.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom23.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,werereasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseDB24.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegonehome.A.WhoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime25.ThegirlIsawbrownhairandblueeyes.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hasD.hadDDHomework:同步导学p85Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!