Attributive Clause

GrammarRevisionAttributiveClause在子句中充当的成分选用的关系词主语/宾语who,that,which宾语whom定语whose状语when,where,why定语从句解题步骤：第一,找出先行词；第二,看先行词在子句中的成分(做主语、宾语还是状语?）第三,选择合适的关系词关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)Restrictive&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseMercyblessesthosewhogiveit,andthosewhoreceiveit.限制性定语从句含有特指性Einstein,whowasaJew,founditimpossibletocontinuelivinginGermany.非限制性定语从句含有惟一性antecedentRelativepronounmeaningfunctionpersonalwho=antecedentsubj/objdittowhomdittoobjPersonal;non-personalwhose(ofwhich)antecedent’sattr.(possessive)dittothat=antecedentsubj,objpred,advernon-personal;awholeclausewhichdittosubj,objattr.Thereisthedriverovertookusfiveminutesago.WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?Isthatthemanyouhandedyourapplicationform?yougaveyourticketsto?Thatistheboyfatherisanastronaut.thatwho(whom)(who)(that)towhom(whom)(who)(that)whoseThereisthecarovertookusfiveminutesago.WhereisthebookIboughtthismorning?Isthattheaddressyousentthetelegram?yousentthetelegramto?ofwhichthetitleHementionedabookhasslippedmymemory.Ican’tremembernow.whichthat(which)(that)towhich(which)(that)whosetitlethetitleofwhichofwhichthetitleThedriver,wasveryyoung,hadonlygothislicense.Thedriver,Ihadneverseenbefore,insistedthatheknewme.SergeantBrown,Ishowedmylicense,Ishowedmylicense,wasverypolite.Theinjuredpedestrian,leghadbeenbroken,wascarriedawayonastretcher.whowho(m)towhomwho(m)towhoseAllEverythingremainsthatAnythingyouseeherecanbedividedbetweenyou.firstWhichwasthefasteststeamshipnextcrossedtheAtlantic?Whichisthecarovertookus？that(that)thatthatTheysoonrepairedthecar,hadnotbeendamaged.Thefrontbumper,theothercarhadtwistedalittle,wassoonputstraight.Martin’sgarage,thecarhadbeentaken,thecarhadbeentaken,wasnotfaraway.Thisbook,authortheauthortheauthorisawomanofeighty,isveryamusing.whichwhichtowhichwhichtowhoseofwhichofwhichantecedentRelativepronounmeaningfunctionsuchsothesameawholeclauseas=antecedentsubj,objpredtimewhen=prep+antecedentadverplacewheredittoadverreasonwhydittoadver+n关系词的选用以先行词以及先行词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的RelatedExamQuestionsinNMET94.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it96.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when98.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis99.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2002春.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who2000春.Thegentleman_________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom2000上海.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhosewhoI’mthekindofpersonwhoplansthings,whoorganizesthingsuntilthelaststep.Theanxietycangetworseforfourth-yearstudentswhoareofteninterruptedduringthegraduationpaperwritingprocessbytheneedtogolookforajob.Studentswhowanttocheataregoingtocheatregardlessofthetechnology.TheusualcasestousethatA.先行词为两个以上的名词，其中含有指人和指物的名词。B.先行词为the+superlativeonly/veryordinalIndefinitePronouns+NounBecareful.Thecarthatovertookusafewminutesagohasnowbeenstoppedbythepolice.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Nowhe’soneofthebestyou’lleversee.Allonehastodoisgotoawebsitewhereonlinepaperscaneitherbeboughtordownloadedforfree.C.关系代词在定语从句中作表语。Shenzhenisnolongerasmalltownthat/asitusedtobe.D.为避免重复（前有疑问代who,which,what等。）Whoisthegirlthatisplayingthepiano?Whichisthebookthatyoumeantoborrow?TheusualoccasionfortheuseofWhichA.引导非限定性定语从句。Theproject,whichlastfouryears,costUS$1million.B.代表整个主句的概念，这时which相当于andthis/that的含义。Isaidnothing,whichmadehimangry.Hetoreupmyphoto,whichupsetme.Aredsportscar,whichseemedtobedoingatleastahundredmilesanhour,shotpastus.DriedmelonseedsarejustoneofanumberoffoodseatenovertheLunarNewYearholidayperiodbeginsthisyearonFebruary1.Iputthebooksinthecupboardyouboughtyesterday.Theworldisroundandtheplaceseemliketheendmayalsobeonlythebeginning.C.介词+关系代词Thereisarocketmotorthedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.Whatdoesahouseholdlooklikeyouhaveoneparentwhohastowork,ortwoparentswhoareworkingfull-time?Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,haveaneffectononeanother.whoseYoudonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreatroughly,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的4as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook___wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句Thisissuchaninter