话题及词汇―短对话篇解析

短对话——场景地点题考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断1.常见提问方式：Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Whereisthewomangoing?Wherearethetwospeakers?2.常用关键词：（一）Hotelfrontdesk,reception,roomservice,reservation,tobookroom,register,tocheckin,tocheckout,porter,singleroom,doubleroom,vacantroom,suite,bathroom,tip（二）Restaurantcafeteria,bar,waiter,waitress,order,reserve,menu,bill,tip,goDutch,mytreat,taste,dessert,haveasweettooth,maindish,hotdog,toast,sandwich,pizza,pie,drink,whisky,wine,alcohol,beer,soup,appetizer,barbecue,cheese,roast,pub,saloon,snack,recipe（三）Postofficemail,postage,postcard,parcel,package,regularmail,registeredmail,specialdelivery,express,air-mail,zipcode,stamp,envelope,todial,extension,longdistancecall,collectcall,toinstallaphone,yellowpages,telegram,telegraph（四）Shopdepartment,supermarket,groceries,size,style,fashion,brand,price,cost,cash,onsale,expensive,cheap,bargain,color,instock,outofstock（五）BookStorebuy,return,order,edition,periodicals,paperback,hardback,regularprice,onsale,outofprint（六）Bankopenanaccount,asavingsaccount,acheckingaccount,cashacheck,interests,balance,fixeddeposit,currentaccount,bankclerkLibrarylatestissue,up-to-dateinformation,card,bedue,overdue,torenew,borrow,return,topayfines,authorcatalogue,subjectcatalogue,cardcatalogue,indicatornumber,callnumber,alphabeticalorder,referencebook,circulation,bookshelfSchoolregistration,graduate,enroll,quitschool,term,semester,academicyear,quiz,exam,experiment,doctor’sdegree,bachelor’sdegree,master’sdegree,tuition,scholarship,credit,campus,dormitory,clinic,canteen,gym,Students’Union,Student’sCenter,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate,graduatestudent,lecture,compulsorycourse,optionalcourse,assignment,paper,seminar,subject,topic,presentation,liberalarts,scienceAirportandCustomAirline,air-hostess,departfromGate2,arriveatGate3,flight101,luggage,takeoff,departure,arrival,smokingsection,non-smokingsection,boardingpass,baggageclaimtag,anaisleseat,seatbelt,declare,claim,fillintheform,dutyfree,paydutyonRailwayStationandBusStationplatform,carriage,conductor,passenger,taxidriver,pullin,pullout,sleepingcar,emergencybrakeCourtjury,judge,counselor,lawyer,case,sue,appeal,accusesb.ofsth.,chargesb.withsth.,trial,sentence,serveHospitaldoctor,surgeon,dentist,nurse,patient,generalward,privateward,isolationward,observationward,consultingroom,emergencyroom,out-patientdepartment,in-patientdepartment,ambulance,allergy,bruise/wound,dizzy,fever,infection,nausea,pain,vomit,burn,chill,cramp,cough,itch,cold/flu,insomnia,diarrhea,asorethroat,high/lowbloodpressure,feelsickatone’sstomach,haveastomachache,loseone’sappetite,prescriptionDrugstorepharmacy,makeupaprescription,pills,tablet,dose,powder,capsule,mixture,antibiotic,digestive,sleepingpillFillingStationandGaragegreasethecar,fillupthetank,brake,emergencybrake,steeringwheel,battery,windscreen,aflattire,super,twogallonsofsuper,regular,threegallonsofregularOtherstheatre,cinema,exhibition,concert,party,gotothemovies,dancingball,fashionshow,garden,kitchen,wateringflowers,barber’shaircutCountriesandStatesAmerica,theStates,California,NewYork,Alaska,Chicago,Washington,LosAngles,Hawaii,Atlanta,Boston,Britain,England,London,Canada,Ottawa,France,Paris,Italy,Rome,Spain,Australia,GermanDirectionright,left,infrontof,nextto,close,beside,by,northwest短对话——身份职业题•由于说话人之间的关系不同，其用词、造句、语气都有差异，要求学生在正确捕捉相关信息的前提下判断、推测人物间的关系及身份。常见提问方式：Whoistheman/woman?Whatistheman’s/woman’sjob/profession/occupation?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman/womanmostprobablyspeakingto?常用关键词：Postmandeliver,letter,parcel,mail,post,airmail,registeredletter,postcard,mailbox,postage,etc.DoctorsandPatientsexamination,prescribe,injection,operation,fever,cough,headache,diagnose,medicine,flu,surgery,beoperatedon,indigestion,etc.What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrong(withyou)?Isuffered…TeachersandStudentstextbook,course,grade,mark,exam,termpaper,test,assignment,homework,lesson,classscore,scholarship,pass,fail,semester,credit,oralexam,writtenexam,makeupanexam,schoolrecord,tuition,dropoutWaiterorWaitress,Shop-assistant,Attendantmenu,order,tip,onsale,forsale,markedprice,discount,sellingseason,shoppingrecord,treat,goDutch,steak,ham,outofstyle,infashion,alltherage,ingoodtasteWhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?MayItakeyourordernow?Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?Willthisbecashorcharge/check/cheque?Repairmanfix,plug,gear,garage,vacuum,air-conditioner,heater,refrigerator,washingmachine,drain,,microwave,switch,plumbersomethingiswrongwith…Policespeeding,trafficlight,driver’slicense,fine,giveatickettoTaxi-driverfare,meter,getoff,change,tip,destination,etc.WhereshallItakeyou?Whereto?Customofficerpassport,restrictedarticles,freeofduty,Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?Anythingdutiable?Librarianborrow,librarycard,periodical,journal,catalogue,bookshelf,due,overdue,renewBankClerkbalance,cash,check,anopenaccount,interest,overdraft,withdraw,depositAirportStaffandCustomercabindoor,gate,businessclass,economyclass,firstclass,restrictedarticles,singleticket,returnticket,differenceintime,airsick,seatbeltfasten,