TKT词汇表最新修订(含中文-音标)

Module1Conceptsandterminologyfordescribinglanguage描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Activevoice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect方位Auxiliaryverb助动词Baseformoftheverb动词原形Clause从句Collectivenoun集合名词Comparativeadjective形容词比较级Compoundnoun复合名词Conditional有条件的ConditionalformsConjunction连词Connectorn.连接器，连接头Countablenoun可数名词Demonstrativen.指示词Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Dependentpreposition依赖介词Determiner限定词Directquestion直接问句Directspeech直接引语Firstconditional第一条件Gerund,-ingform动名词Grammaticalstructure语法结构Imperative祈使Indirectquestion间接问句Indirectspeech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitiveofpurpose表目的的不定式-ing/-edadjective动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifier增强剂Interrogative疑问的Irregularverb不规则动词Mainclause主句Modalverb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Objectpronoun对象的代名词Participle分词pastparticipleandpresentparticiple过去分词和现在分词Passivevoice被动式，被动态Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive过去完成时，过去完成进行时（progressive进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词））Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personalpronoun人称代词Phrase短语Pluralnoun名词复数Possessiveadjective所有格形容词Possessivepronoun所有格代词Possessive‘s’andwhose‘s的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuture现在进行时，进行时表将来Presentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Presentsimpleandcontinuous,progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun代词Propernoun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Questiontag疑问句尾Reflexivepronoun反身代词Regularverb规则动词Relativeclause关系从句Relativepronoun关系代词Reportedstatement报道声明Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Secondconditional条件句Singularnoun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verbagreement主谓一致Subordinateclause从句Superlativeadjective形容词最高级Tense时态Thirdconditional第三条件句Thirdperson第三人称Timeexpression时间表达Uncountablenoun不可数名词Usedto过去常常Verb动词Verbpattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix粘贴Affixation加词缀法Antonym反义词Collocation词的搭配Compounds复合物Falsefriend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexicalset词汇套Lexis['leksis]n.词汇；词语Multi-wordverb多词动词（多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。）Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connectedspeech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction[kən'trækʃən]n.收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong双元音Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation[,intəu'neiʃən]n.声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linking['liŋkiŋ]n.连接；耦合v.链接（link的ing形式）Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小对立体Phoneme音位，音素Phonemicscript音素脚本Phonemicsymbols语音符号Phonemictranscription音位记音，音位标音Rhyme[raim]n.韵律；韵脚Rhythm['riðəm,'riθəm]n.节奏；韵律Schwa[ʃwɑ:,ʃvɑ:]n.非中央元音Sentencestress句中重读Stress[stres]n.重读；Strongforms强式；强读式Syllable['siləbl]n.音节Unvoicedsound声音处理Voicedsound浊音Vowel['vauəl]n.元音；母音Weakforms弱式；弱读式Wordstress单词重音Wordclass:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy[ə'prəupriəsi]n.(措词的)准确(性)，贴切(性)；Appropriate[ə'prəuprieit,ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的Colloquial[kə'ləukwiəl]adj.白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining,refusinganinvitationEnquiring[in'kwaiəriŋ]adj.爱打听的；探询的Express[ik'spres]vt.表达；快递Expressingability表达能力Expressingintention表达意图Expressingnecessity表示必要Expressingobligation表达义务Expressingpermission表示允许Expressingpreference表达爱好Expressingprobability表达可能性Formal(language)正式的Formality(levelof)[fɔ:'mæliti]n.礼节Function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能；[Functionalexponent指数函数Greeting['ɡri:tiŋ]n.问候，招呼；祝贺Inappropriate[,inə'prəupriət]adj.不适当的；不相称的Informal(language)[in'fɔ:məl]adj.非正式的Informality(levelof)[infɔ:'mæləti]n.非正式；不拘礼节Instructingv.教,命令,指导Makinga(polite)request提出（礼貌的）要求Negotiatingn.谈判Neutral['nju:trəl]adj.中立的，中性的Predictingv.预测Register['redʒistə]n.登记；注册Requestingn.要求；请求Speculatingvt.投机；猜测Conceptsandterminologyfordescribing的概念和术语来描述languageskills语言技能Accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.[数]精确度，准确性Authenticity[,ɔ:θen'tisəti]n.真实性，确实性；可靠性Contextn.环境；上下文；Deducemeaningfromcontext演绎的意义和语境的Developskills培养技能Draftn.草稿,草图,汇票Editvt.编辑Extensivelistening/reading泛听、泛读Extractn.摘录Fluencyn.流畅，流利Inferattitude,feeling,mood推论的态度Intensivelistening/reading精听、精读Interactvi.互相影响；互相作用Interactionn.相互作用Interactivestrategies互动策略Layoutn.布局；设计；Listen/readfordetail细节听力、细节阅读Listen/readforgist听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/readformood听、读的心境Note-takingn.笔记,笔录Oralfluency流利程度Paragraphn.段落Paraphrasen.释义,解述,改写Predictv.预知,预言,预报Predictionn.预报；预言Processn.过程Processwriting过程写作Productiveskills产出能力Proofreadv.校对Receptiveskills接受技能Re-draft重新拟定Scann.扫描,押韵,细查Skilln.技能,技巧Skim[skim]v.略读Subskilln.次级技能Summarisevt.相加(概括)Summaryn.摘要,概要Takenotes记笔记Textstructure篇章结构Topicn.主题Topicsentence主题句子Backgroundtolanguagelearning语言学习的背景Achievabletarget,goal可达到的目标Acquirev.获得,取得,学到Acquisitionn.获得物，获得Attentionspan注意力的持续时间Auditorylearner听觉学习者Autonomousadj.自治的；自主的；自发的Cognitive(processes)adj.认知的，认识的Confidencen.信心；信任Conscious(of)意识到Deductivelearning演绎式学习法Demotivatevt.使失去动力Developmentalerror发展性的语误Errorn.误差；错误Expectationn.期待,期望Exposev.暴露,揭穿,陈列Exposuren.暴露Factorn.因素,因子Firstlanguage第一语言；母语Focusonform教学Goalsn.目标，目的Guidancen.引导,指导Ignore(errors)vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬Independentstudyn.独立研究Inductivelearning归纳学习Interferencen.干扰，冲突Interlanguagen.中介语Kinaestheticlearner动觉型学习者L1/L2Languageawareness语言意识Learnerautonomy自主学习Learnercharacteristics学习者特征Learnerindependence学习者独立Learnertraining学习者训练Learningresources学习者资源Learningstrategies学习策略Learningstyle学习者风格Linguistic学习者语言Maturea.成熟的Maturityn.成熟Memorablen.值得纪念的事物Memorisevt.（英）记忆；存储Mothertongue母语Motivatevt.刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性Motivationn.动机；积极性；推动Naturalorder自然秩序Needsn.需要P