电大开放英语3历年英语完形填空、阅读理解、作文

Passage4（2008年7月试题、2008年1月试题、形成性考核册）Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto1AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage2theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4.Thestudyisdifficult,butit5studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,6manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorizeD.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,7theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues8ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized9manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10.1.A.onlyB.bothC.all2.A.forB.asC.to3.A.toB.forC.than4.A.doB.haveC.does5.A.providesB.getsC.prepares6.A.andB.yetC.just7.A.atB.onC.under8.A.oldB.poorC.new9.A.moreB.lessC.as10.A.haveB.doesC.haven’t(答案:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A)Passage5(2007年1月试题)Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(1)_____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(3)______,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(4)______fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)_______themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(6)_______andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(7)_______anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(8)_____,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)_____manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(10)_____.1.A.forB.ofC.to2.A.orB.andC.but3.A.thesethatdonotB.thesewhodonotC.thosewhodonot4.A.thelittleB.lessC.theleast5.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.when6.A.tobefatB.beingfattoC.doing7.A.beingB.beC.tobe8.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smoking9.A.forB.onC.to10.A.exercisedB.exercisingC.toexercise（答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C）Passage6(2006年7月试题)Moreandmorepeople(1)____toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(2)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(3)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(4)____arestrugglingtomake(5)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(6)____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(7)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(8)_____buthavenotinstalledthem(9)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(10)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.1.A.hasB.hadC.have2.A.havebeenaskedB.havebeenaskingC.asked3.A.dueB.becauseofC.because4.A.whichB.whoC.what5.A.theB.allC.–(不填)6.A.whichB.whoC.that7.A.estimateB.estimatingC.estimated8.A.tohavetheminstallingB.tohavetheminstalledC.tohavebeeninstallingthem9.A.stillB.alreadyC.yet10.A.toinstallB.installedC.installing（答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A）Passage7(2006年1月试题)TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroaD.About700,000newcars(1)inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentradeD.Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(2)_____________people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(3),lotsofthemnotmotorizeD.Aride(4)ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavorofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(5)___________narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(6)byoneanimaloranother.Indiahaseverythingontheroads,thetaxidriversays.Youhaveto(7)forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(8)todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck.Justthenwewerestopped(9)ayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(10)specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblesseD.1.A.havebeensoldB.havesoldC.havebeensellingD.hadbeensold2.A.ofB.overC.betweenD.in3.A.carsB.vehiclesC.bikesD.motorcycles4.A.withinB.afterC.withD.in5.A.inB.onC.atD.above6.A.pulledB.pullingC.topullD.pull7.A.waitB.searchC.watchoutD.listenout8.A.wererecommendedB.toberecommendedC.torecommendD.arerecommended9.A.withB.byC.toD.after10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that（Passage5答案：1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D）Passage8(2004年7月试题)Astudy(21)_____________thatfitnessisthekey(22)______longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople(23)_________exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,(24)__________theyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes(25)_____________todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenh