一轮复习定语从句

TheAttributiveClauseSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.TheattributeItisareferencebook.Itisabookofgreatuse.Itisabookthatyoucanturntowhenencounteringnewwords.Theattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorpronoun.Itisabookthatyoucanturnto.先行词关系词定语从句如何分析定语从句？•1.断句，分清主句和定语从句•2.圈出定语从句的先行词•3.从句是否完整？•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词（从句缺成分）•若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。考点1.who,whom,whose,that用法①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Theman_______isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman____________theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.who/that(whom/that)④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirl________motherisateacher.1.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.2.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.考点2:非限制性定语从句wherewhose考点3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverestboy_______Ihaveeverknown.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.②everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everything_______wesawinthisfilmwastrue.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook____belongstohim.④主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑤当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings_________youtalkedaboutjustnow.Haveatry.1.Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.2.Whichisthemachine_________weusedbefore?that(that/which)考点4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith_____hetalked.Thisistheringon______shespent1000dollars.考点5.Theway做先行词的用法Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/inwhich/不填考点6.关系代词as的用法1.____weknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Hewaslateagain,___wasexpected.3.____thesayinggoes,“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”1.I’vecometothepoint_______Ican’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituation________awarwillbreakoutatanytime.考点7where指代模糊地点如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。考点8.which/where/介词+which转换1.Thefactory________MrLiworksinisashoeone.2.Thefactoryin_____MrLiworksisashoeone.3.Thefactory_______MrLiworksisashoeone.wherethat/whichwhich考点9.辨析定语从句、同位语从句1.Thesuggestion________thejobbefinishedisunreasonable.2.Thesuggestion_______youputforwardisreasonable.thatthat定做1.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.2.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.3.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.定语从句的运用定语从句在基础写作中的运用以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容内容:公共场所禁烟实施时间:2015年1月1日起实施范围:全国目标:所有室内公共场所无烟措施:张贴禁烟标志相关数据:（1）吸烟人数:约3.5亿（2）分布:男性75％;女性:25％（3）受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。Thisdecision,_____aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2015.which（1）(决定的)实施时间:2015年1月1日起（2）(决定的)目标:所有室内公共场所无烟（1）ThedecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary1st,2015.（2）Thedecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。（3）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（4）分布：男性75％;女性：25％CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_____75%aremenand25%arewomen.whom（3）Thereareabout350millionsmokers.（4）Amongthesesmokers75%aremenand25%arewomen.（5）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（6）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,________causes100,000deathsperyear.which（5）Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke.（6）Thesecond-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.Tothisend,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25%women.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑PracticemakesPerfect.•根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.•1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.•2.中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(theHanEthnic)占94%•3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.•4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.•5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.话题运用____isknowntoall,China,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among______theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof_____aretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Therewasatime_____Chineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforever______theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon,______allChineseareproudof.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhichwhich