对外汉语教学 文化课 中国餐桌礼仪

zhōngguócānzhuōlǐyí教学课型教学对象教学目的教学重点难点初级班欧美学生中国文化课能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化掌握本课所学词汇掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相关的规则并对其进行描述zhōngguócānzhuōlǐyícānzhuōlǐyícānzhuōlǐyízuòwèiInchina,peopleoftenchoosealargeroundtablefortheirdinnerparty.Asthewesttablemanners,Chinesehavetheirownrulesoftakingseats.ménzhǎngzhězhǔrénménkèrénzhùyìFirst,leadtheguesttotheseatofhonorSecond,leadtheseniororhosttotheseatAtlast,otherstaketheseatfromtheleftTakeaseat!活动activityhuódòngcānzhuōlǐyíkuàiziChopsticksarethetraditionaleatingutensilsofChina.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatwhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.Jiācàiusethechopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.SometimestheChinesehostzhùyìDon'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.wǎnBecausewhenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.zhùyìDon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.mǐfànwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikeashrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!zhùyìMakesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.cháhúItisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.cānzhuōlǐyíkèrénzhǔrénWhenyouleavethefeast,youshouldshowyourthanktothehostorinvitethehosttoyourhousehereafter.yāoqǐngHowtousechopsticks?活动activityhuódòngshēngcí餐桌礼仪座位长者主人客人注意活动cānzhuōlǐyízuòwèizhǎngzhězhǔrénkèrénzhùyìhuódòngshēngcí筷子夹菜米饭茶壶邀请碗kuàizijiācàimǐfàncháhúyāoqǐngwǎn