电子政务信息公开中的法律问题研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文电子政务信息公开中的法律问题研究姓名：唐思慧申请学位级别：硕士专业：档案管理指导教师：杨利华2005043023AbstractAlongwiththedevelopmentofgovernmentinformationdisclosure,moreandmorelegalproblemcomeintobeing,suchastheconflictsofelectronicgovernmentinformationdisclosureandpublicrighttoknow,rightofprivacy,intellectualproperty,netsafetyandthelike.Mostofwhicharethefollowingtwolegalproblemsthatareofgreatactualmeaning:thefirstoneistheconflictbetweengovernmentinformationdisclosureandtherighttoknow;thesecondistheconflictbetweengovernmentinformationdisclosureandtherightofprivacy.Righttoknowmeansthepublichaverighttoaccess,useandtransfernearlyallinformation.Soitisnecessarytodeveloptheelectronicgovernmentinformationdisclosure.Inordertoeffectivelyprotectpublicrighttoknow,propermeasuresmustbetaken:thefirstistoenhancepublicawarenessofinformationdisclosure;thesecondistodeveloptherulesaboutgovernmentinformationdisclosure;thelastbutnottheleastistoimprovetheexistinglawsandregulations,andtoconstructareasonablesystemofgovernmentinformationdisclosure.Astotheconflictbetweenelectronicgovernmentinformationdisclosureandtherightofprivacy,itwouldbewelltoknowtherightofprivacy,whichmeanstheindividualisofrighttobeletaloneandkeeponesinformation,andtheinformationareinhibitedtobeinfringed,accessed,usedandopened.Whiletheconflictbetweenelectronicgovernmentinformationdisclosureandtherightofprivacy,innature,istheindividualrightoftransferringoneselfinformationisinvadedbythegovernment.Inordertobalancetheinterestconflict,toadopttheprincipleofinterestsbalanceandtheruleofrightrestrict,4toabsorbtheexperienceofEUandU.S,andtoconstructasafeharbormode,isaneffectivemeasure.Withrespecttothesafeharbor,itmeanstheadministrativedepartmentinadvancedevelopingrelatedprinciplesguidingthecollection,adored,useandopeningoftheindividualinformation.Andoncetheseprinciplesapprovedbythelegaladminister,theyarecomingintothesafeharborthatprovidingafreespaceforthegovernment.Keywords:ElectronicGovernmentRighttoKnowInformationdisclosureRightofPrivacy6207080(OfficeAutomation,OA)901998199920027172003812293[4]3110Internet211198819951997200311200451200471200410151213199820051[6]1[7]2[8]14[9]1512200412[10]3416[11]1[12][13]1712341821234193[14]1998514[15]dossiersociety[16]20JeffreyRothfeder[17]200012E-mail3214(FBI)1[18]1994SteveJacksonGamesV.U.S.SecretServiceU.S.SecretServiceSteveJacksonGames8781[19]51FBICookie.[M].:.2003:25626422righttoknow1945120178915[21]182282WT2219461919482311966196719761978199624219787197119751976346070198019901996412519995751451989199121199611199811120802620031120045120047120041011999200080%230052[23]2712[24]28180%229320037680047390050100[25]301WTO23131:2[26]34532112[27]23333489%199880%135WTO2361998514373180%80%382,[29]391890419744011986197420197019781986(FTC)1999713(EFF)Commerce.netTRUSTETRUSTEMicrosoftDejaRealnetworksTRUSTE412000421131996(GII)1999519972199519971999Internet42Internet(ISP)325(P3P)431996122019958[28]381001401997127441998182000117[30]4531SARSSARS[32]SARSSARS469.11[33]9.11471234[34][35]484950[1]20032[2]2000322[3]20016[4]20031[5][6]12005127[7]20032[8]200310[9]WTO20038[10]2005314[11]20020614[12]199721[13]410[14][N]1999526[15]23200254853.[M],:,2004:.[M],:,2004:,.[M],:,2003:.[M],:,2003:.[M],:,2000:,.[M],:,2002:,[M],:,2003:,.[M],:,2003:,,,.[M],:,2003:,,,.[M:,2003:.[M],:,2003:,.[M],:,2004:[M],:2002:,,,.[M],:,2004:54.[J],,2003,5:.[J],,2002,2:,.[J],,2001,4:.[J],,2001,2:,.[J],,2003,7:.[J],,2002,12:.[J],,2003,4:,.[J],,2003,2:.[J],,2003,4:.[J],,2003,7:.[J],,2003,1:.[J],,2003,4:[J],,2004,Z1:,,.[J],,2001,2:.[J],,2000,6:.[J],,2003,6:55,.[J],,2000,2:.[J],,2000,2:.[J],,2002,4:.[J],,2000,12:.[J],,2003,2:,.[J],,2003,6:.[J],,2003.4:,.[J],,2003,6:.2002[J],,2003,7:.[J],,2003,4:.[J],,2001,1:.[J],,2000,3:.[J],,2000,3:.[J],,2002,11:.[J],,2003,5:,,.[J],,2003,3:.[J],,2003,1:,.[J],,2002,10:56.[J],,2003,3:.[J],,2001,3:.[J],,2003,5:.[J],,2003,1:,.[J],,2003,5:,.[J],,2001,3:,.[J],,2000,3:.[J],,2003,5:.[J],,2003,12:.[J],,2003,12:.[J],,2004,1:,.[J],2002,6:,.[N],,1999-11-17..[N],,2000-8-28..[EB/OL],,2004-2-17,[EB/OL],(),,[EB/OL],(),,[EB/OL],,2003-12-18,ΟΟ6016120034521966196719766219961978199611200311200451200471200410134635120003222200323