英语(一)强化20大必背范文

新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义12019考研英语（一）写作强化20大必背范文微博：新东方王江涛；微信公众号：jtwang2013摘自《2019考研英语高分写作》第三章（群言出版社，2018年3月版）一、大作文十大必背范文（《2019考研英语高分写作》P.134，录音序号044）1.社会热点类：职业道德Directions:A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:1．Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.2．Giveyourcomments.Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenoninwhichavarietyofpromiseshavebeenarisingfrompeopleinallwalksoflife.Regretfully,quitealotofpromisesaresheernonsense,justastheheninthegivencartooncommitsherselftolayingeggswhichareroundwithoutanyanglesandcorners,andyethaveshells,eggwhitesandyolks.Oddandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.Someadministrationdepartmentspromisetoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes;somemanufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;somecommercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.Canyoufindanythingnewandsubstantialotherthantheirassumedobligationsinthesesocalled“promises”?Ipresumeyouranswerwillbenegative.Asamatteroffact,theirintentionsinmakingsuchcommitmentsarenothingbuttoputonacivilizeddisguisetopleaseordeceivethepublic.Idaresaythatcorruptionandcheatarecausingdamagetosocietybothmateriallyandmorally.Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatdishonestbehaviorshelpnoonetosurvivetheintensecompetitionofamarketeconomysystem.Theyshouldremembertheoldsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.(220words)参考译文过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，而且保证有蛋皮、新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义2蛋清、蛋黄。尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。我认为腐败和欺骗正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为而生存下去。他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。2.社会热点类：爱心：2001年真题（《2019考研英语高分写作》P.136，录音序号045）Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashisorherownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesbelow.2)Giveaspecificexample,and3)Giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.Whenweusetheword“love”,wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex,whichisaverynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.Asamatteroffact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthemostsublimeofhumanemotions.Takeanexampletoillustratethepoweroflove.WeshouldrememberhowChinesepeopleofallethnicitiesrespondtothecalltohelpthevictimsofthedeadlyearthquakeinSichuanProvincein2008.Althoughtheirincomesarelowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydidnothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycould——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Furthermore,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainorreward.Itismyviewthatthebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.Onlybydoingsocanwehelptomaketheworldabetterplace,for,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowsof新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义3sorrowbecome,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.(242words)参考译文当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。举一个例子证明爱心的力量，我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且，他们这么做不求回报。我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所示，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。3.教育文化类：文化交流：2002年真题（《2019考研英语高分写作》P.137，录音序号046）Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures---NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould1.describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and2.giveyourcommentsonthephenomenon.AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumeThepicturevividlydepictsalovelyAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.Shewearsribbons,necklacesandotheraccessoriesthatarecharacteristicoftheclothesofacertainChineseminoritygroup.Undoubtedly,thecostumehasaddedorientalcharmtoherbeautifulfeatures.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondmerelyanewfashiontrend.Infact,itcarriesculturalimplicationsaswell.ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousChinesecultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.Inotherwords,anation’suniqueculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideeconomicandculturalexchange.Sincethetrendofglobalizationhasbecomeirresistible,increasingculturalexchangecaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweencountries.新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义4Itismyviewthatnationalcultureshouldbepreservedandcherishedasapricelessspiritualtreasure.Meanwhile,therearegoodreas