矿难的法律治理_一种法经济学的路径

74()Vol17No1420077JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences(SocialSciencesEdition)Jul12007:3,(,430074):,,,,,,:;;;:D9221621:A:167120169(2007)0420068206,[1](P295),[2](P130-136),,,,()()()[3](P211-212),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,:,,3:2007203208:(1977),,,,,:(1984),,,,:,[4]:11,;,,21,:,,,,,,,,:;;;[4],,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,():,,,,11,(1),,,,,,[5](P323),,,,(2),,35[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,10%,,99674,::21,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,:;;,,,,,,4860,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8],,():,,,,07()20077113948,80;7778,48,6,,;,397408397,408,,,,397:,3,,37;,5,,510;408,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,:4647;7879;80-83134135,,,,37,,,,,7,,:,,,(),,4070,[6]30,30,,[9]1774,::,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,[10],,,,;,;,,,,2005822;2006GDP10,,,,,,;,,,,(),,[11],,,,2003,,,,2004:121,,20,,(),,,114115,,,,,,27()20077,,,,;,315,,,:[1].[M].:,1981.[2].[J].,2005,(4).[3].[A]..()[C].:,2006.[4].[N].,1998201231(4).[5].[M].:,1999.[6].,[EB/OL].[7].[A].2005[C].:,2005.[8].[EB/OL].[9],.[J].,2006,(2).[10].:[N].,2006201203(4).[11].[EB/OL].ht2tp://article1.chinalawinfo.com/article/index.asp200529223,2006201209.LegalRegulationofAccidentsinMining:AnApproachofLawandEconomicsLIAOJian2qiu,ZHOUJing2mei(CollegeofPoliticsandLaw,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Oneofthebasictheoriesoflawandeconomicsisthetheoryofcost2benefit,whichindicatestheprinciplethattheprobabilityoflawbreakerimplementingillegalactivitiesisinreverseproportiontoillegalcostsandinsynchronalproportiontoillegalbenefits.Inrecentyears,thefrequentaccidentsinminingoc2curringinourcountryhavearousedthesocietypshighattention.Theoccurrenceoftheseaccidentsisclose2lyconnectedwiththeillegalactivitiesofrelativesubjectsinmining.Becauseofthefaultsofthelawsregu2latingthelegalrelationshipinmining,theillegalactivitiescouldbeimplementedwithonlyalittlecost,butthebenefitwouldbevast.Thishasledtotherampantillegalactivities,andfinallycausedmanyseri2ousaccidentsinmining.Fromtheviewoflawandeconomics,itisaneffectivewaytopreventandreducetheaccidentsinminingbyraisingillegalcostsandcuttingdownillegalbenefitinmining.Keywords:accidentinmining;lawandeconomics;materialcost;law2punitivecost(:)3774,::