硕士论文-我国传统知识保护法律制度研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文我国传统知识保护法律制度研究姓名：谢英姿申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法指导教师：蓝寿荣20060401II:IIIAbstractTraditionalknowledgeisgraduallyrecognizedasanimportantknowledgesourcethathasgreateconomicpotentialities.However,inwesternintellectualpropertysystem,traditionalknowledgeisconsideredtobeknowledgeinthepublicdomain,andisrarelysurvivedfromthefateofmisappropriation.Issuessurroundingtheprotectionoftraditionalknowledgeandbenefitssharingaremoreandmoreconsideredtobemattersthatneedtobesolvedinstantly.Chinaisabundantintraditionalknowledge,andiscertainlyconcernedfortheprotectionoftraditionalknowledge.Inthefirstchaptertheessaygivesretrospecttothebasisresearchontraditionalknowledge,e.g.theconcept,thecharacteristicsoftraditionalknowledge.Thesecondchapteroftheessayanalyzesthepracticesofothercountriesontraditionalknowledgeprotection.Inthoselegalpracticesontraditionalknowledgeprotection,theprotectionthroughintellectualpropertysystemismostconcerned.Copyrights,patents,pettypatentmodels,plantpatents,plantvarietycertificates,tradesecrets,geographicalindicators,trademarks,industrialdesignareallintroducedtobeeffectivemeanstoprotecttraditionalknowledge.SuiGenerisprotectionsystemsisalsointroducedinChapterTwo,anddoingsinthePhilippinesandIndiaareespeciallymentionedwithdetailedintroduction.Theirhelpfulexperiencesareworthytouseforreferenceforus.Inthelastandmostimportantchapter,besidessummarizingtheactualitiesofthetraditionalknowledgeprotectioninourcountry,theauthorexpatiatesfourdetailedsuggestionsforChina’slegislationonthetraditionalknowledgeprotection,hopingitwilldosomegoodtothatissue.KeyWords:traditionalknowledgeprotectionlegalregulations112562311.119903061074%1995430[1]19671982198919928j199872324199911122000925103WIPO2612GRTKFIC200144[2]1.21.2.1TraditionalKnowledgeIndigenousKnowledgeIndigenousCulture(IndigenousHeritage)[3][4][5][6](WIPO)[7]5[8]WIPOWIPOWIPOWIPOWIPOWIPO[9]1.2.2WIPO16[10]2200611220055573[11]48561991UPOV6691.2.312folklore6070WilliamJohnThomas1846(popularantiquities)(popularliterature)[12]19761982()1032“”[13]4200321112345621234567891.2.41222.12.1.119871714199746199884377198983199823119991242.1.2132.22.2.1WIPOWIPO11519881691590199417199048151991666721994289014[14]220/15[15]3(pettypatent,)46TRIPsTRIPs4TRIPs1611984LorenMillerBanisteriopsiscaapiDaVine(No.5,751)198672ayahuasca1994CoordinatingBodyofIndigenousOrganizationsoftheAmazonBasin(COICA)2511994POD-NERS(Phaseolusvulgaris)2Enola1999No.5894079No.9700027EnolaAzufrado://192.192.196.3/npgrc-web/publish/train/train01/class-2.html17PBRS50theConventionfortheProtectionofNewPlantVarietiesUPOVUPOVUPOVUPOV50UPOVTRIPsdistinct1820011998[16]6197RoquefortcheeseRoquefort-sur-Soulzon20appellationoforigin1958TRIPs20199876695%TRIPsTRIPs22TRIPs21231[17]228231980J.J.LawrenceWarner-LambertWarner-LambertJ.J.Lawrence2050Warner-LambertJ.J.Lawrence[18]92.2.2242.32.3.11994/[19]199882[20]252027811[21][22]200112(CommunityIntellectualRightsProtectionActCIRPA)26“”“”CIRPA272.3.2[23]KeralaErnakulamKaniKarnatakaPeople’sBiodiversityRegisters,PBRs1996Bangalore199875“”(Bihar)(Chotanagpur)MunnarsMadhyaPradeshBhils(Terai)TharustheResearchFoundationofScience,Technologyand28EcologyRFSTE1999“”JaivPanchayat:LivingDemocracyAhmedabad“SocietyforResearchandInitiativesforSustainableTechnologiesandInstitutionsSRISTI”KalpavrikshUttarPradeshTehri-Garhwal“BeejBachaoAandolan”1995lJardhar“”“”756AndhraPradesh29TK“”(Honeybeedatabase)“”“”(HoneybeeNewsletter)75302.3.33133.13.1.111982“”1990976200110273198519961997532199210141993111993199810[24]220005—33—[25]20027[26]2004[27]200511[28]2005413200611“”[29]20062173152920[30]3.1.2209034[31]12%353.23.2.112363.2.213723839[1]TRIPS[J]2004(9)77[2]CarlosMCorreaTraditionalKnowledgeandIntellectualProperty:IssuesandOptionsSurroundingtheProtectionofTraditionalKnowledge[3]20045[4]..[5]20044[6]WTO200310[7]...200212[8]StephenAHansenandJustinWVanFleetTraditionalKnowledgeandIntellectualProperty:AHandbookonIssuesandOptionsforTraditionalKnowledgeHoldersinProtectingtheirIntellectualPropertyandMaintainingBiologicalDiversity[9]2003336[10]=1942004-10-2[11]=1942004-10-2[12]2004631[13]2001112[14]...200212[15]StephenAHansenandJustinWVanFleetTraditionalKnowledgeandIntellectualProperty:AHandbookonIssuesandOptionsforTraditionalKnowledgeHoldersinProtectingtheirIntellectualPropertyandMaintainingBiologicalDiversity[16]StephenAHansenandJustinWVanFleetTraditionalKnowledgeandIntellectualProperty:AHandbookonIssuesandOptionsforTraditionalKnowledgeHoldersinProtectingtheirIntellectualPropertyandMaintainingBiologicalDiversity[17]QuakerQUNOTraditionalKnowledgeandIntellectualProperty[18]StephenAHansenandJustinWVanFlee