大气科学类词汇小词典

大气科学类词汇小词典Madebysuperjyq@lilybbs如有疏漏，敬请指正[A]aprioriprobability先验机率apriorireason先验理由Ascope(indicator)A示波器Abbenumber阿贝数ABCbucketABC吊桶aberration像差；光行差aberwind阿卑风ablation消冰；消冰量ablationarea消冰区abnormal异常abnormallapserate异常直减率abnormalpropagation异常传播abnormalrefraction异常折射abnormalweather异常天气abnormality异常度；距平度abovenormal超常Abraham'stree亚伯拉罕树状卷云abrego阿勃列戈风abroholos亚伯落贺颮Abrolhossqualls亚伯落贺颮abscissa横坐标absolute绝对absoluteacceleration绝对加速度absolutealtimeter绝对高度计absolutealtitude绝对高度absoluteangularmomentum绝对角动量absoluteannualrangeoftemperature温度绝对年较差absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absoluteceiling绝对云幕高absolutecoordinatesystem绝对坐标系absolutedrought绝对乾旱absoluteerror绝对误差absoluteextremes绝对极端值absolutefrequency绝对频率absolutegradientcurrent绝对梯度流absolutehumidity绝对溼度absoluteindexofrefraction绝对折射率absoluteinstability绝对不稳度absoluteinstrument绝对仪器absoluteisohypse绝对等高线absolutelinearmomentum绝对线性动量absolutemomentum绝对动量absolutemonthlymaximumtemperature绝对月最高温absolutemonthlyminimumtemperature绝对月最低温absolutemotion绝对运动absoluteparallax绝对视差absoluteparcelstability绝对气块稳度absolutepotentialvorticity绝对位涡absolutepyrheliometer绝对日射强度计absolutereferenceframe绝对坐标系absoluterefractiveindex绝对折射率absolutescale绝对标度absolutescaleoftemperature温度绝对标度absolutestability绝对稳度absolutestandardbarometer绝对标準气压计absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutetemperaturescale绝对温标absolutetopography绝对地形absoluteunit绝对单位absolutevacuum绝对真空absolutevalue绝对值absolutevariability绝对变率absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutevorticity绝对涡度absolutezero绝对零度absorbentsolution吸收溶液absorber吸收器；吸收体；吸收剂absorbingagent吸收剂absorbingfunction吸收函数absorbingmedium吸收介质absorbingpower吸收能力absorptance吸收比absorption吸收absorptionband吸收带absorptioncoefficient吸收係数absorptioncross-section吸收截面absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionfunction吸收函数absorptionhygrometer吸收溼度计absorptionlength吸收长度absorptionline吸收线absorptionliquid吸收液体absorptionspectrometer吸收分光计absorptionspectrum吸收谱absorptiveindex吸收指数absorptivepower吸收率；吸收能力absorptivity吸收率acceleratederosion加速侵蚀acceleratingforce加速力acceleration加速度accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationpotential加速位accelerationspectrum加速谱accelerator加速器；催速剂accelerometer加速计acceptanceregion容许范围accessorycloud附属云accidentalerror偶然误差acclimate适应气候acclimation气候适应acclimatization气候适应accommodation调节accommodationcoefficient调节係数accretion撞冻；撞併accretionefficiency撞冻效率；撞併效率accumulatedtemperature积温accumulatedtemperaturecurve积温曲线accumulation积冰量accumulationarea积冰区accumulativeraingauge积雨器accuracy準确度；精密度acdar声达acicularice丝状冰aciddeposition酸性沉降acidfog酸雾acidfume酸烟acidmist酸靄acidprecipitation酸性降水acidrain酸雨acid-containingsoot含酸煤烟acidification酸化acidity酸度aclinicline磁倾赤道acoustic(echo)sounder声测器acoustic(echo)sounding声测acousticabsorption声吸收acousticadmittance声导纳acousticattenuationconstant声衰减常数acousticcloud声反射云acousticdetectionandranging(acdar)声达acousticDopplersounder都卜勒声测器acousticDopplersystem都卜勒声测系统acousticemissionmonitoring声发射监测acousticfluctuation声变差acousticfog声雾acousticfrequencygenerator音频发生器acousticnavigationsystem声导航系统acousticpollution声污染acousticpressure声压acousticradar声达acousticreflection声反射acousticrefraction声折射acousticscattering声散射acousticthermometer声波温度计acousticvelocity声速acousticwave声波acousticalscintillation声闪烁acoustic-gravitywave声重力波acoustic-microwaveradar声微波雷达acoustics声学acquisition收集acquisitionrange收集范围acrocyanosis冻疮actinic光化[性]actinicabsorption光化吸收actinicbalance热辐射计actinicray光化射线actinogram日射自记图actinograph日射仪actinometer日射计actinometry日射测定术actinon錒射气actioncenter活动中心activation活化active(remotesensing)system主动[遥测]系统active(remotesensing)technique主动[遥测]法activeaccumulatedtemperature有效积温activeanafront活跃上滑锋activeaurora活跃极光activecarbon活性碳activecavityradiometer(ACR)主动腔体辐射计activecenter活跃中心activeday[地磁]扰动日activefront活跃锋activeglacier活冰川activekatafront活跃下滑锋activelayer活冻层activemonitoringsystem主动监测系统activemonitoringtechnique主动监测技术activemonsoon活跃季风activepermafrost活跃永冻层activepollution活性污染activereaction活性反应activesatellite主动卫星activescatteringaerosolspectrometerprobe(ASASP)主动气[悬]胶径谱仪activesolarregion太阳活动区activesteering主动驶引activesun活跃太阳activesurface活动面activevolcano活火山activityofafoyerofatmospherics天电源强度actualelevation实际高度actualevapotranspiration有效蒸散[量]actualflyingweather实际飞行天气actualpressure实际气压actualtimeofobservation实际观测时间acutepollution急性污染adaptationbrightness适应亮度adaptationilluminance适应亮度adaptationlevel适应亮度adaptationluminance适应亮度adaptationprocess适应过程adaptivecontrol自适应控制adaptivedisease水土病adaptivefiltering自适应滤波adfreezing冰结adhesion附著力adiabat绝热线adiabatic绝热adiabaticapproximation绝热近似adiabaticascending绝热上升adiabaticatmosphere绝热大气adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticchart绝热图adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcondensation绝热凝结adiabaticcondensationpoint绝热凝结点adiabaticcondensationpressure绝热凝结气压adiabaticcondensationtemperature绝热凝结温度adiabaticcondition绝热状态adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热曲线adiabaticdiagram绝热图adiabaticeffect绝热效应adiabaticequation绝热方程adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticequivalenttemperature绝热相当温度adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticgradient绝热梯度adiabaticinvariant绝热不变量adiabaticlapserate绝热直减率adiabaticlaw绝热定律adiabaticliquidwatercontent绝热液态水含量adiabaticmotion绝热运动adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticpsychrometer绝热乾溼计adiabaticregion绝热区adiabaticsaturationpoint