2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第06课时Units1-3八上课件新版人教新目标版

第6课时Units1—3(八上)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→(adj.)2.diary→(复数)3.talent→(adj.)·形容词4.little→(比较级)→(最高级)5.clear→(adv.)6.true→(adv.)真正地→(n.)7.necessary→(adv.)8.good/well→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词9.act→(n.)活动→(n.)行动→(n.)男演员→(n.)女演员→(adj.)积极的hungrydiariestalentedlessleastclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbestactivityactionactoractressactive基础自主梳理词汇拓展10.care→(adj.)仔细的→(adj.)粗心的→(adv.)仔细地11.wonder→(adj.)→(adv.)12.build→(n.)建筑物→(n.)建造者13.die→(现在分词)→(n.)→(adj.)14.win→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)获胜者15.compete→(n.)竞赛;比赛→(n.)竞争者;参赛者16.trade→(n.)商人17.decide→(n.)18.break→(过去式)→(过去分词)carefulcarelesscarefullywonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortraderdecisionbrokebroken基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.关心;在意2.使显现;使表现出3.记日记4.去度假5.取得更好的成绩6.去看牙医7.与……分享8.等待·形容词短语9.与……不同10.与……相像的、类似的11.在……方面有天赋12.和……相同thesameascareaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationgetbettergradesgotothedentistshare…with…waitforbedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语13.因为14.至少;不少于;起码15.确切地说;事实上;实际上16.只要;既然·其他短语17.多于18.少于19.相当多;不少20.几乎从不21.大部分时间22.小学23.垃圾食品becauseofatleastinfactaslongasmorethanlessthanquiteafewhardlyevermostofthetimeprimaryschooljunkfood基础自主梳理写作积累·假日旅行/休闲1.Ijuststayedathomeandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.Itwas,sowenearourhotel.这里阳光充足而且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。3.!一天的差异是多么大呀!·体育运动4.byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。5.Exercise.Youcanasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。mostofthetimetoreadspendtimewithyourfriendsandsunnyandhotdecidedtogotothebeachWhatadifferenceadaymakesItisgoodtorelaxthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexerciseishealthyforthebodyandthemindfamily基础自主梳理写作积累·个人特征及个人看法6..好朋友像一面镜子。7.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem.朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。8.Atruefriendand.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P117,语法专题(八)]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P114,语法专题(七)]touchesyourheartAgoodfriendislikeamirroraslongasthey’regoodreachesforyourhand核心考点突破❶seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyseemedthewaytothecinema.(find)【题2】同义句转换Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.→thattheyareintheclassroom.【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenewsthanwehadexpected.【归纳拓展】seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequicklytofindItseems核心考点突破❷enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【题4】(1)—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully(2)Wehavetogettothebusstop,soyouneedn’trush.A.timeenoughB.noenoughtimeC.enoughtimeD.AandC【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyoungmanisoldenoughacarbyhimself.(drive)【归纳拓展】CDtodrive核心考点突破❸decidev.决定;选定【题6】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Arontellsustheimportanceofmakingagood,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.(decide)(2)Hehasn’twhentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.(decide)【归纳拓展】Ddecisiondecided核心考点突破❹tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题8】(1)Dear,let’stryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called(2)Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tomakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmake【题9】根据汉语提示完成句子Thispairofshoesisnew.CanI(试穿它)?【归纳拓展】BCtryiton核心考点突破❺althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使【题10】ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until【归纳拓展】although(=though)引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。A核心考点突破❻hardly/hard【题11】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Healwaysworks,buthecanmakemoney.(hard)Chardhardly【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的C核心考点突破❼howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题13】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空(1)—Thesubwaywillbeinuse.Doyouknowitwilltakeyoutogettoschoolbyit?—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.(2)—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.(3)—Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.(4)—willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?—Intwodays.howlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoon核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,neverhowlong对时间段或长度提问(for)threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslonghowsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles核心考点突破❽win/beat/lose【题14】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war…)赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/prize/match/war…)输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破❾Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!【题15】(1)—Itisrainingagain.Wehaven’tseenthesunforweeks.—weatheritis!A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad(2)—DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.greatitwas!A.