英语专业新编英语语法教程第24讲文档

第24讲副词及副词词组副词及副词词组24.124.2副词和副词词组的主要用法兼有两种形式的副词副词在词组中作修饰语A)修饰动词B)修饰形容词C)修饰副词D)修饰介词和连词E)修饰限定词F)修饰名词和整个名词词组作修饰语修饰动词a.Theycanhardlyignoreourviewsb.Ientirlyagreewithherc.IsortofthoughtyoumightsaythatNOTICE:这里的hardlyentirelysortof都是一些程度副词，起强调，强化和弱化作用，不同于与状语。副词在作形容词，副词，介词等修饰语的时候是词组成分不是分句成分。修饰形容词a.Hehadanunusuallydeepvoice.b)Iwasthathungryicouldhaveeatenahorsec)Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm2020/2/27在副词中，少数几个副词可以修饰连词和介词a)Ican’treachit,it’swell(远远地)overmyhead.b)There’sthehouse,rightinfrontofyouC)Hisparentsaredead(完全地)againstthetrip.修饰介词和连词2020/2/27修饰限定词某些程度副词可作前置修饰语修饰限定词A)Virtually(差不多)allthestudentsparticipatedinthediscussionB)Ididn’thavemorethanadollaronme修饰名词和整个名词词组Quiterather等程度副词能做前置修饰语，置于限定词前修饰整个名词词组IttakesquitesometimeShe’sratherafool还有一些地点副词和时间副词能作后置修饰语修饰名词suchas：thewayhead，thedaybefore，themealafterwards也有一些可作前置修饰语Theabovesentencethebackstagenoise2020/2/272.词组在句中作状语作状语的副词在句中起三种作用：一是作修饰性状语(adjunct)，二是作评估性状语(disjunct),三是作连接性状语(conjunct)1.时间副词词组置于句首，句中，句尾均可2.方式副词词组置于句尾者居多3.地点副词词组置于句尾者居多p421关于各种状语的定义及用法2020/2/2724.2兼有两种形式的副词1.关于clean/cleanly2.关于clear/clearly3.关于close/closely4.关于dead/deadly5.关于direct/direcyly6.关于easy/easily7.关于fair/fairly8.关于firm/firmly9.关于high/highly2020/2/2724.2兼有两种形式的副词10.关于lould/louldly11.关于pretty/prettily12.关于right/rightly13.关于sharp/sharply14.关于slow/slowly15.关于sure/surely2020/2/27Exercise1.she’s----relatedtotheDukeofHalifax(closeclosely)Answer:closely2.Theplanegoes__fromLondontoHoustonwithoutstopping(direct,directly)Answer:direct3.Heopenedthedoor__(wide,widely)Answer:wide2020/2/27Exercise1.Iammostready:mypaperisnearfinished2.HetoldimmediatelySmithtocometothepoint3.Sittightly(坚持己见)anddon’tbepersuadedbyhim4.WhenIcomparetheessaywiththeonewrittenbyAnne,itisrealhardtosaywhichisworse.2020/2/27That’sallThankyou2020/2/27