美欧日转基因食品监管法律制度分析及启示

(),(86)2010(2)JournalofHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition):2010O03O043(07JA820007);(007AA10Z188):(1969O),,,;:EOmail:[e-mail]3,,(,430070),:,,:,,,;;;;:D922.6:A:1008O3456(2010)02O0023O06,,;,,;,,,1993,,,1874,,,,,1.::[1],,,[2],,,,,2.::1986,,,,(86),;,;,,,,()(),,3.:,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,2002(HR4814),:,;;,,(,),,,4.:,1992,,,,;,,,,,2002,:120,,,,,422:1996,1999,,,,,1.:,,,,,,;,,,,,,,[4]2.:,,,,,3,,,,;,,,,,,,,,3,3.:,,258/97:[4],,:,,0.9%;,,0.5%,,,,,;52(86),10,4.:,2002,178/2002,,,5,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,1.:,,:7,,,,,3,:,,:,,(),,,,,3:;,;,2.:,20007,622:200141,[6]DNA,5%,:,;,,:5%;,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,:BT211DAS1507,,,,,,,2.,,,:,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,72(86),,,,4.,:,;,,,,,,:,[1].[J].,2007(6):54255.[2].[J].,2007(6):70274.[3].[J].,2007(5):1572163.[4]EC.RegulationNo258/97oftheEuropeanparliamentandofthecouncilof27January1997concerningnovelfoodsandno2velfoodingredients[S].Brussels:EC,1997.[5],.[J].:,2007(8):79281.[6],.[J].,2007(12):8582860.AnalysisandInspirationonRegulationSystemofGeneticallyModifiedFoodinUSA,EuropeanUnionandJapanLIUXu2xia,LIJie2yu,ZHUPeng(CollegeofHumanitiesandSocialScience,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan,Hubei,430070)AbstractGeneticallymodifiedfoodregulationisnotonlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofgeneticallymodifiedfoodindustry,butalsorelatedtotheprotectionofconsumerrightsclosely.Currently,therearethreelegalsystemsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodregulationintheworld:theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionsandJapans.Throughtheanalysisofgeneticallymodifiedfoodregulatoryprinciples,regulatorysubjectsandidentificationsystemintheUnitedStates,EuropeandJapantounderstandthereasonsfordifferencesinthreekindsofsystems,wegettheinspirationthattheregulationofgeneticallymodifiedfoodsinChinashouldalsobebasedonprotectingnativeinterestsandChinastraditionalcultureandpopularideas,sothatwecanchoosetheappropriateregulationsystemandcarryoutmonitoringappro2priatelyinChina.Keywordsgeneticallymodifiedfood;regulatoryprinciples;controlmode;identificationsystem;appropriateregulation(:)82