英语四级作文模板之议论文

观点对立型论述文：第一段：对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍第二段：陈述两种不同观点或做法及理由，采用类比、举例等方法层层分析第三段：表明自己的观点，做出公正客观的判断相关真题：Extrawriting2006年12月SpringFestivalGala1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法2006年1月ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?1.名校校园成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应该对外开放，不同人看法不同3.我认为…模板学习：Currently,thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof___________.Somepeoplesuggestthat_______________whilesomeothersarguethat____________.Peoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaof______believethat________________(reason1).Theyalsoarguethat_____________(reason2).However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsider____________(reason1).What’smore,theyfirmlypointedoutthat_________________(reason2).There’ssometruthinbothargument.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iamonthesideofthelatterargument.Afterall____________________.Extrawriting补充四级作文论说文–现象解释型什么是现象解释型现象解释型议论文即要求学生明确描述社会生活中或校园生活中存在的某种现象，通常要求学生对这一现象做出说明，进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目也会要求学生说明这种现象可能会带来的影响。因此，这种类型的作文提纲一般为：•第一段：描述现象•第二段：分析说明产生现象的原因/现象可能会带来的影响•第三段：针对现象做出评论，表明个人态度、观点或做法审题谋篇根据提纲要求可以看出，本次作文为现象解释型议论文。第一段：阐述普遍现象（不重视拼写）；第二段：阐述说明情况出现的原因；第三段：阐述改变现状应采用的方法。模板学习模板一：解释说明原因•Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasingconcernovertheissueof/that_____________(现象说明).Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingaresometypicalones.•Thefirstthingtobeconsideredisthat_________(原因一).What’smore,_________(原因二).Inaddition,____________(原因三).Acaseinpointisthat_______(举例).•Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,________（措施一）.Foranother,__________（措施二）.Inaword,withthesemeasurestaken,wehavereasonstobelievethattheproblemcanbesolvedinthenearfuture.模板二：解释说明影响或危害•Currently,_______________(提出现象)hasbeenbroughttopopularattention.Noonedeniesthat_____________(进一步阐述现象).•However,_________(现象综述)canleadtosevereconsequences.Inthefirstplace,_______________(问题一).What’sworse,____________(问题二).•Awarenessofthematterinquestionisonething,buthowtocopewithitisanotherthing.Tosolvetheproblem,______________(措施).Asaresult,__________(解决问题的意义).Onlyinthisway,canwe___________________.亮点句型现象解释型万能开头句•Recently,theissueof_____hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.•Currently,________hasbeenbroughttopopularattention.•Recentlytheissueof_____hasbeeninthelimelight（成为引人注目的中心）andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.•Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis._______•Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasing/growingconcernovertheissueof…Noonecandenythat____hasgaineditsgreatpopularityamong/in________现象解释型中间过渡句•Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingaresometypicalones.Thefirstthingtobeconsideredisthat_____.What’smore,______.Inaddition,______.•However,______canleadtosevereconsequences.Inthefirstplace,______.what’sworse,________.•Although_______enjoysdistinctadvantages,therearestillargumentsthatitmayalsobringharmfuleffects.Firstly,_____.Secondly,_______.Thirdly,______.•Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.•Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.•Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.现象解释型结尾总结句•Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Firstly,_____...•Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblemtoprevent________frombringingusmoreharm.•Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.•Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_______.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.•Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan_________infuture.AdvantagesandDisadvantages分析利弊型Band4Writing作文结构•第一段：引出要说明事物及其两面性•第二段：说明事物的优缺点•第三段：你对现状（或前景）的看法说明利弊性写作模板•模板1•Everythinghastwosidesofeffectsonhumanlife.Aisnoexception,too.Themostapparentandpositiveeffectis①优点一.Itwillbringus②举例说明一.Italsowillgiveus③举例说明二.Thesecondadvantageliesin④优点二.•AsIhavementionedabove,however,Ahasanegativeinfluenceon⑤缺点一.Furthermore,Acouldmakeusfeel⑥缺点二.Sometimes⑦缺点三.•FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythatway,⑧对前景的预测.•模板2•Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof①主题isanexampleoftheformer(orlater)ones.•Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.First,②优点一.Inthesecondplace,③优点二.Eventually,④优点三.•Thenegativeeffectsonourlife(orsomethingelse)couldbeseeninseveralways,too.Theapparentexampleisthat⑤举例说明缺点一.Inaddition,⑥缺点二.•Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillslongwayforustoimprove(eliminate)⑦主题andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.图表作文是大学英语四级考试写作题中常出现的题型,它是利用图表如graph,diagram,chart,table,picture等中的统计数据来阐述论题的文章。什么是图表类型作文More图表类型作文的分类一、单纯描写图表中数据的变化特点,最后归纳总结,即纯说明文;二、先描写数据变化,再分析变化背后的原因,最后是笔者的个人看法、预测未来发展趋势或提出解决问题的方法,即说明+议论.（后者在最近几年的四级考试中出现较多,是科普文章常用的写作方法,既考查了学生的写作能力,又要求有较强的观察力、分析力和想象力,是很好的测试形式.）