旅游英语Unit-8

Unit8EastChina-ShandongandJiangsu旅游英语顾艳蕾2Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.1:Conversation---MountTaiVocabulary:1.atongo2.WudafuPines3.offersacrificetoheaven3Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.2:GuideWords---MountTaiTaishanMountainislocatedinthecentralofShandongProvince.Inancienttime,itwascalledMt.DaishanorMt.DaizongandwasrenamedTaishanMountainduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thatwas770-476B.C.TaishanMountainwasincludedintheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagelistin1987.Thetotalareaofthemountainis426squarekilometerswithacircumferenceof80kilometers.4Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.2:GuideWords---MountTaiThemainpeak,JadeEmperorPeak(玉皇顶),rising1,545metersabovesealevel,isatthenorthofTai'ancity.ThemountainisanearlybirthplaceofChina'sancientcivilizationandtheareaaroundwasoneofancientChina'spolitical,economicandculturalcenters.Inhistory,thereweretotal72emperorsfromXia,ShangandZhoudynastieswhobuilttemplesonit.AfterQinShihuang(246-209B.C.),numerousemperorsandscholarsfromvarioushistoricalperiodswenttoTaishanMountain,whichaccountsforthelargequantityofpreciousculturalrelics.5Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.2:GuideWords---MountTaiTaishanMountainhas72majesticpeaks,magnificentwaterfalls,centuries-oldpinesandcypresses（柏树）andfascinatingrocks.Therearefivetouristzonesandtworoutesupthemountain-oneintheeastandoneinthewest.TheymeetatZhongtianGateandthereare6,293stepsintheninekilometersleadingtothetop.ScenicspotsincludeLongtanReservoir,ZhongtianGate,Five-DoctorPine,18Turns,SouthGatetoHeaven,BixiaTemple,ZhangluTerrace,Sun-WatchingPeak,Moon-WatchingPeak.ThefourwondersofthemountainareSunRisesfromtheEast,GoldenBeltAlongtheYellowRiver,BeautifulSunsetandtheSeaofClouds.OtherattractivespotsaretheRareRockDock,FanCliff,AolaiPeak,BlackDragonPool,LongevityBridge,andtheDragonPoolWaterfall.6Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.3:Route--MountTai7Lesson17:ShandongandJiangsu1.4:Poemappriation--MountTai《望岳》杜甫岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。GazingonMountTai(DuFu)Opeakofpeaks,howhighitstands!Oneboundlessgreeno’erspreadstwoStates.AmarveldonebyNature’shands,O’erlightandshadeitdominates.Cloudsrisetherefromandlavemybreast;Myeyesarestrainedtoseebirdsfleet.Trytoascendthemountain’screst:Itdwarfsallpeaksunderourfeet.8II.Passage:TheConfuciusTempleandtheCemeteryofConfuciusinQufuVocabulary:1.backbone:支柱、骨干2.altar：祭坛3.tile:瓷砖4.GreatSageGate:大圣门5.steles:碑林6.calligraphy:书法7.cedar:楠木8.CemeteryofConfucius:孔林9.TheMostSacredCemetery:至圣林92.2LayoutofTheConfuciusTemple10II.Video:TheCemeteryofConfuciusinQufu祭孔大典祭孔，是华夏民族为了尊崇与怀念至圣先师孔子，而主要在孔(文)庙举行的隆重祀典，是世界祭祀史、人类文化节史上的一个奇迹。祭孔大典是山东省曲阜专门祭祀孔子的大型庙堂乐舞活动，亦称丁祭乐舞或大成乐舞，是集乐、歌、舞、礼为一体的综合性艺术表演形式，于每年阴历八月二十七日孔子诞辰时举行。祭孔大典一般从每年9月26日持续到10月10日。自2004年曲阜公祭孔子以来，至2015年已是第12次祭祀孔子。2006年5月20日，山东省曲阜市申报的祭孔大典经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2011年11月，李文广被评为祭孔大典省级非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人。11II.Video:TheCemeteryofConfuciusinQufu祭孔大典，八佾舞是一种主要包括乐、歌、舞、礼四种形式的庙堂祭祀乐舞。乐、歌、舞都是紧紧围绕礼仪而进行的，所有礼仪要求必丰、必洁、必诚、必敬。有闻乐知德，观舞澄心，识礼明仁，礼正乐垂，中和位育之谓，自古以来具有巨大的文化和艺术价值。祭孔的最重要议程是三献礼，主祭人要先整衣冠、洗手后才能到孔子香案前上香鞠躬，鞠躬作揖时男的要左手在前右手在后，女的要右手在前左手在后。所谓三献，分初献、亚献和终献。初献帛爵，帛是黄色的丝绸，爵指仿古的酒杯，由正献官将帛爵供奉到香案后，主祭人宣读并供奉祭文，而后全体参祭人员对孔子像五鞠躬，齐诵《孔子赞》。亚献和终献都是献香献酒，分别由亚献官和终献官将香和酒供奉在香案上，程序和初献相当。