2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2019年中考试卷英语（满分：90分考试时间100分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither2.—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?—Eat________meatand________cakes.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less3.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown________TV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive4.—________Ikeepthebookforaweek?—Sorry,I'mafraidyou________.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can’t5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.________,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It________tobeawisedecision.A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon7.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish________thesunrisesinthewest.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove________.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly9.—Couldyoutellme________themusic?—HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题有12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(挤压者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?”Isaidtohim.17Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashe-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号________________英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）passedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.A.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparingⅢ.阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent—morethan34percent—makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.ThisFloatingCityhasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWondersB.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSea英语试卷第5页（共24页）英语试卷第6页（共24页）D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld24.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext1