新概念一册-143-144课-课件

Whatwassofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign?Question:TextIliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!’WordssurroundbeautyspotNewwordsandexpressionsv.包围n.树林风景点百城市hundredcitywoodthroughvisitortidylitterprep.穿过n.观光者，游客adj.整齐的n.杂乱的东西废物筐litterbasketplacethroughrubbishcountv.放v.扔，抛n.垃圾Ｖ．数，点Ｖ．覆盖coverpiecetyrerustyamongn.碎片n.轮胎adj.生锈的prep.在…之间v.依法处理prosecuteWordsUsages1.surroundv.________Thecity_____________trees.城市被树包围着。surroundingadj.________________thesurroundingcountry________surroundingsn._______________包围issurroundedby周围的，附近的近郊周围的事物2.Wood当森林讲时，写作_______,比forest小当木材，木料讲时，不可数Shegotlost_____________________她在森林中迷路了。Thishouseismadeof__________这座房子是木制的。woodsinthewoods.wood.3.hundredn.百*hundredsof__________（有s就有____，有数字就没有________）几百的….ofsHesaw___________ofstudentsrunningoutoftheschool.Two___________ofthepeoplearefromChinaJacksononlyhasthree___________yuan.hundredshundredhundred4.throughprep.穿过，（物体内部，玻璃、树林，城市等）。acrossprep.横穿(表面，河流、马路等)eg:Heisswimming________theriver.他正横渡小河。Shewalked_________thewoods.她穿过森林acrossthrough5.visitor①n.参观者，游客，来访者Wehadthreevisitorstoday.我们今天有3位访客__________Novisitors②visitv.浏览/参观（加地点）拜访（加人）我昨天去探望了我姑妈。____________________谢绝会客Ivisitedmyauntyesterday.6.tidy①adj.________②反义词:_______eg:我喜欢这个整洁的房间.____________________untidy整齐的Ilikethistidyroom7.litter①n.____________eg:请勿丢垃圾！________________杂乱的东西Nolitter,please!8.place①v.放，安置；把…寄托于…②takeplace(事情)发生eg:Theweddingtookplaceyesterday.______________________他把书本放在了右边。__________________Heplacedthebooksontheright昨天举行了婚礼9.throwv.扔Thechild______astone___thewindow.那孩子对着窗子扔石头*throwaway_______________threwat抛弃…/扔掉10.rubbishrubbishn.垃圾；荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话清扫垃圾_________________Don’ttalkrubbish._________________别说废话了。cleanawaytherubbish11.countv._________Counton__________从30数到1_____________计算，数,点Countfromthirtytoone指望，依靠12.covercover1）v._____________n.______________2）_______________1）She_________herface_______herhands.她用手掩面**盖满，被…覆盖_______________2）Pleasewriteyourname______________________.请在你练习册的封面上写上你的名字覆盖，隐瞒；占用，延续套子，盖子；包装纸covered封面，书皮withbecoveredwithsthonthecoverofyourexercise-book13.piecen.__________thepiecesofglass.__________Somepiecesoffurniture.______________碎片，部分玻璃碎片几件家具14.rustyadj._______________________我的德语有点生疏了_______________________2）rustv._______eg:Stainlesssteeldoesnotrust._____________________生锈的，变钝了的，荒废了的MyGermanisabitrusty.生锈流水不腐，户枢不蠹15.1）amongprep.(三者或三者以上)在…之间，在…内部2）between两者之间那个男人坐在两个警察中间————————————————————那位歌手很受年青人的欢迎。————————————————————Thatsingerisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Themanissittingbetweenthetwopolicemen.英语中的二三问题bothVSallNeitherVSnonetheotherVSanotherBetween…and…VSamong语态英语动词有____语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态:主语是动作的_______(把字句)例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.他开了门Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被动语态:主语是动作的_____（被字句）。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.语态分类执行者两种承受者LanguagePointsIliveinaveryoldtown…•定语从句-----物做主语。从句是被动语态whichissurrounded…“被…所包围”。OnSundays,hundreds…•1)简单句toseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods为_______充当_______。Fromthecity作____修饰先行词_______________.•2)hundredsof___________•hundred:前可加基数词，但不加s.•3)onSundays星期前用on•4)comefrom从…来•5)seeourtown观赏我们的小镇目的状语不定式短语定语hundredsofpeople数以百计的Visitorshavebeenasked…•现在完成时的被动语态•主动语态:________________________Ithasaskedthevisitorstokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.WhatIsawmademeverysad.•1）主语从句•2）mademesad“使我悲伤”Thelitterbasketswereemptyand…•1)groundwascoveredwith…“地面被覆盖着”被动结构。•2)becoveredwith是被动结构。译为：覆盖着•eg:Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Anyonewholeaveslitter…•1)who引导的定语从句•2)anyone做主语，谓动用单数。ProtectOurEnvironment!!!!!