2014年吉林事业单位考试通用基础知识每日一练(424)

TeachingObjectives了解作者及其背景知识，了解西方国家中存在的种族歧视等社会问题；掌握文章的主题和结构及修辞,深刻理解文章内涵，熟悉文章的写作手法；掌握重点词汇、短语、构词法以及有关语法结构。ImportantandDifficultPoints1)运用文章中的语言和短语词汇复述故事2)熟练掌握构词法和一些修辞手法TeachingMethodsandAids以听说为主的交际教学法，课堂上精讲多练，讲练结合，如模仿、问答、情景会话，pairwork、role-play等方式。启发式、讨论式的教学方法，如学生分组讨论、相互问答等方式。采用PPT课件，导入文化背景和文化知识；以学生为中心，采用背诵、复述课文形式等多媒体+黑板+网络TeachingPlan1/2unitsperweek8hoursintotalSayYesWarming-upActivitiesWarming-upActivities1.Whatkindsofpersonyouwouldliketomarry?2.Haveyoueverthoughtofmarryingaforeignerorablackperson?3.Then,listentoasong,pleasetellmewhatisthethemeofthesong?LoveisColor-BlindItdon'tmatterifyou'reblackwhiteoryellow,ifyou'rebrownorredlet'sgetdowntothatloveiscolor-blindIrememberwhenIwasachildandcouldn'tunderstandpeoplehavingfundiscriminatingallthedifferentonesmamajustusedtosaywhenyougrowupyou'llmaybefindawaytomakethesepeopleseethateverythingIdocomesbacktomeYougottaliveyourliveswe'reallthesame,noone'stoblametheygottalivetheirlivesjustplaythegameandletlovereignItdon'tmatterifyou'reblackwhiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorredlet'sgetdowntothatloveiscolor-blindyou'remybrother,you'remyfriendallthatmattersintheveryendistounderstandloveiscolor-blindIrememberasayoungboyIwatchedmyneighborhoodgoupinflamesIsawthewholethingthrutearsofpainandasituation'srackin'mybrainIwishIcouldflyawayandnevercomebackagainweneedsomelovey'allweneedsomerealdealhelpfromabovey'allImeanthekidswatchin'andIjustcan'tseeitstoppin',Idon'tunderstandImeanweallbleedthesameblood,man!Yougottaliveyourlifebetterthanourfathersdidlet'smakesomelove,baby,havesomekidstheygottalivetheirlivesandIdon'tcarewhatcolortheyare,oryouare,orweareit'salllove,baby!Itdon'tmatterifyou'reblackwhiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorredlet'sgetdowntothatloveiscolor-blindyou'remybrother,you'remyfriendallthatmattersintheveryendistounderstandloveiscolor-blindYouhavebeenmymotheryoucouldhavebeenmybrotherwhatifyouweremysisterifyouweremyfather?youcouldhavebeenmyfellayoucouldhavebeenmyteacherwhatifyouweremyfriend?wouldbesonicetomeetyatakeitouttotheworldtelleveryboyandeverylittlegirlbeproudofyourselfcauseyou'reasgoodasanybodyelseputawayyourprejudiceopenyourmind,don'tneedasticktothistrytomakethisearthabetterplacewithoutaracialcurseYeah,it'stimeforsomechangesItdon'tmatterifyou'reblackwhiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorredlet'sgetdowntothatloveiscolor-blindyou'remybrother,you'remyfriendallthatmattersintheveryendistounderstandloveiscolor-blindWarming-upActivities4.Doyoupersonallyapproveof“mixedmarriages”?5.WhatdoyouknowaboutracismintheU.S.A.?BackgroundInformationAuthorRacismKuKluxKlanJimCrowLaws+TobiasWolff(1945—)wasborninAlabama(阿拉巴马州)in1945.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.TobiasWolffisbestknownbytheAmericanreadingpublicforhismemoirThisBoy’sLife,whichwaslatermadeintoanacclaimed(受到赞扬的)moviebuthisliteraryreputationwasfirstestablishedonthemerit(功绩)ofhisshortstories.Heisstillprimarilyknownfortheseshortstories,TheBarracksThief,whichwonthe1985PEN/FaulknerAward;twocollectionsofshortstories,BackintheWorld(collecting“SayYes”)andIntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMartyrs.Thesefictionsfocusontheimportantrelationshipsandthemoralchoicesineverydaypeople’slives:menandwomen,husbandsandwives,parentsandchildren.ThisBoy’sLifeIntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMartyrsBackintheworldRacism:thebeliefthatraceaccountsfordifferencesinhumancharacterorabilityandthataparticularraceissuperiortoothers.IntheUnitedStates,blackandotherminoritiesaresecond-class(次劣的)citizensinpolitical,economic,educational,andothermattersaresubjecttodifferentlevelsofdiscrimination(歧视)..Blacksaccountedfor13%thetotalpopulationoftheUnitedStates.Betweenblacksandwhites,educationallevel,employmentrates,averagewages,etc.allhavesignificantdifferences,thusformingaracialdiscriminationalsoextremelyserious.AlthoughDiscriminationagainstBlacksisstillcommon.Butnobodycandenyblackcreateunparalleledart.Kerr.Joseph.Jackson,thefamousstar.Hehasnotonlyinmusic,thedanceofexcellence,theatricalperformances,fashionetc.hasauniquecontributionandextraordinaryinfluence,heisacknowledgedasthegreatestofartists.Blacksuperiorsports,MichaelJordan:UnitedStates,thefamousNBAbasketballplayerswerecalledfly-by-night“(“空中飞人”).Hip-hopisaUnitedStatesblackdeductive(演绎的)ofstreetculture.Today,thephenomenonblacksandwhitesgetmarryissocommon.3.KuKluxKlanKooKlucksKlanalsoknownasKKK:asecretwhitesupremacist(至上主义者)organizationatvarioustimesinAmericanhistoryterrorizedblacksandwhitesympathizerswithviolentactsoflynching(处私刑),shootingsandwhippings.Founded:1866Founder:Confederate盟军CivilWarveterans退伍军人Headquarters总部:Powderly,Kentucky;Butler,Indiana;Jasper,TexasKKKSymbol4.JimCrowLawsRacialsegregation,called“JimCrow”,excludedblacksfrompublictransportandfacilities,jobs,juries,andneighborhoods.Blackshadseparatehospitals,prisons,orphanages孤儿院,parksandpools足球场.The19thcenturyendedwiththeracesfirmlysegregated—culturallyandlegally.While-readingActivitiesAbriefintroductionofthetext“SayYes”takesasitsbackdropanaverageeveninginthelifeofamarriedcouple.Whentheconversationdelvesintoanissueonwhichthecoupledonotagree,therelationshipexpe