状语从句讲解及练习

1/5状语从句定义：状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。分类：状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。1．时间状语从句：是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.b5E2RGbCAP2．原因状语从句：because,since,as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：Idon'tlikethatcoat,becausethecolourlooksterrible.由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。p1EanqFDPw如：Heisnothere,because/forhismotherisill.3．目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等词引导。如：Youmustraiseyourvoicesothat/inorderthateverybodycanhearyouclearly.DXDiTa9E3d4．结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。如：TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.RTCrpUDGiT5.让步状语从句：是由though,although引导的状语从句。though,although和but不能同时使用。如：Althoughitrained,theyhadagoodtime.5PCzVD7HxA练习：1.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe_________him.jLBHrnAILgA.knowsB.knowC.willknowD.isgoingtoknowxHAQX74J0X2.We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.A.stopsrainingB.rainingC.stoptorainD.rainLDAYtRyKfE3.Thefilmwas_____interesting_____everyonewantedtoseeitagain.Zzz6ZB2LtkA.too,toB.so,thatC.not,untilD.very,that4.Wedon'tunderstandthepassage______thereisfewwordsinit.dvzfvkwMI1A.andB.ifC.thoughD.because5.Youaresuretopasstheexam_______youstudyhard.rqyn14ZNXIA.ifB.thoughC.thatD.when6.Ifyou_____freetomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.EmxvxOtOcoA.aren'tB.won'tbeC.weren'tD.don'tSixE2yXPq57.WhatwasJimdoing_______theteachercamein?A.whileB.andC.whenD.but8.Youmuststop______thepolicemansay:stop!2/5A.thatB.ifC.thenD.until9.--TheboyfailedtopasstheEnglishexamination.6ewMyirQFL--______hedidn'tworkhard.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.So10.I'llgoforawalkwithyouifit______tomorrow?kavU42VRUsA.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.rainy6v3ALoS89实践：1.Igetup______halfpastsixeveryday.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.IheardRobin________anEnglishsonglastnight.M2ub6vSTnPA.sangB.tosingC.singD.sung3.Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant4._____fineweatheritis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What5.Whereareyourbikes?________isundertree,and_______besidethewall.0YujCfmUCwA.Mine,herB.Me,hisC.Mine,hisD.His,hereUts8ZQVRd6.______studentslistenedtothereport.A.FourhundredB.FourhundredofC.FourhundredsofD.FourhundredssQsAEJkW5T7.Footballwasoncea______game,butnowmoreandmoregirlsenjoyplayingit.GMsIasNXkAA.boys'B.boy'sC.boys'sD.girl's8.Don'tmove,_______Iwillkillyou!A.andB.orC.soD.but9.Thereis_________inkinmypen.Willyoupleasegiveme_______drops?TIrRGchYzgA.afew,alittleB.few,littleC.little,afewD.little,alittle7EqZcWLZNX10.Theycouldhardlybelieveit,_______?A.couldn'ttheyB.couldtheyC.can'ttheyD.cantheylzq7IGf02E11.MayIsmokehere?No,you_______.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynotzvpgeqJ1hk12.Hisfather________forsixyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.hasbeendeathNrpoJac3v113.Thereis________umbrellaintheroom._______umbrellaisinthecorner.1nowfTG4KIA.the,theB.a,TheC.an,TheD.an,AfjnFLDa5Zo14.Itwas______theChristmasEvethatIfirstsawhim.tfnNhnE6e5A.atB.inC.onD.by15.Shehasanpencilinonehand,apenin________.HbmVN777sLA.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersV7l4jRB8Hs中考状语从句专项练习题(1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.83lcPA59W93/5A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if(2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot。untilB.didn'tgo。afterC.went。untilD.didn'tgo。untilmZkklkzaaP(3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.AVktR43bpwA.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when(4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.ORjBnOwcEdA.didn'tgo。until。withB.wasn'tgo。after。to2MiJTy0dTTC.doesn'tgo。before。withD.didn'tgo。until。togIiSpiue7A(5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't。willbeB.isn't。isC.won'tbe。willbeD.won'tbe。isuEh0U1Yfmh(6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.IAg9qLsgBXA.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if(7Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.WwghWvVhPEA.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto(8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.asfpsfpi4kA.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leavesooeyYZTjj1(9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.BkeGuInkxIA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came(10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.PgdO0sRlMoA.hasbought。wasboughtB.hasgot。isbought,3cdXwckm15C.wasbought。hasbought.D.hashad。wasbought'h8c52WOngM(11Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.v4bdyGiousA.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleftJ0bm4qMpJ9(12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.XVauA9grYPA.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see(13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched。wasringingB.werewatching。rangC.watch。ringsD.arewatching。rangbR9C6TJscw(14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishreadpN9LBDdtrd(15.___youforalongtime.Where___you___?DJ8T7nHuGTA.didn'tsee。did。goB.didn'tsee。have。goneQF81D7bvUAC.haven'tseen。have。beenD.haven'tseen。have。gone4B7a9QFw9h(16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenatix6iFA8xoX(17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI