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学习必备欢迎下载初三系列复习资料(5)------代词-1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2常见不定代词的一般用法;3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4.关系代词的基本用法5.相互代词的基本用法;6.疑问代词的基本用法。7.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;一.人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主语)Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Whosisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:Heisolderthanme.|HeisolderthanIam.二.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主语)---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?(作宾语)三.指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。学习必备欢迎下载注意:this在电话中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?四.反身代词英语中用来表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。五.不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:1.some与any的区别2.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词afew虽少,但有几个few不多,几乎没有用于不可数名词alittle,虽少,但有一点little不多,没有什么3.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人,其他人another(boy)另一个(男孩)other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩4.every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”,毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物5.all和both的用法。all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。Both“两个都”。七.疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?(作主语)Whatisthat?(作表语)Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定语)Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作宾语)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me学习必备欢迎下载答案:D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺少一个间接宾语,所以应选me。---What’sonTVtonight?Isthere_________interesting?---I’mafraidnot.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中,通常用anything。________ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each答案:D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式,所以Both和Some都不对。Every不能作主语,所以只有Each合适。---Whereismypen?---Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_______bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers答案:A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景,我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的,所以选yours。一.单项填空()1.Tom,Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her()2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()3.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()4.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan_______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs()5.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---______________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()6.--Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.--Nevermind.Youcanhave____.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours()7.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()8.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself()9.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which()10.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()11.Paulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more学习必备欢迎下载()12.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another()13.---Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either()14.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?---No._______ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All()15.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that()16.Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sinher_____hand?A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.theother()17.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()18.---Isthereabustothezoo?---I’mafraidthere’s_______bustothezoo.A.noB.anyC.someD.none()19.Youforgotyourdictionary?Youmayhave_______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself()20.Thisis______classroom.Whereis_______?A.our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirs二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_______(you),MaryandKate?三.用适当的代词填空1.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker,_______isateacher.2.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;somelikeswimming;_______likeballgames.3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot_______timebeforethetrainleaves.4.Wewereallverytired,but_______ofuswouldliketohavearest.5.______ofthetwinsareinourclass.6.Boys,don’ttouchthemachines,oryoumayhurt_______.7.Itiss
本文标题:初三英语复习资料全套
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