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Unit1peoplearoundus一短语talkabout/talkwith/talkto(回顾talk与say/speak/tell的区别)bestrictwith/bestrictaboutforgettodo/forgetdoingbookafter(lookup/lookin/lookdownon)aswelltakecareoftelljokesmakefullofgiveupbegoodat/dowellinmakesb.dosth.(温习使役动词用法make/let/have/help)wouldliketodosth./wouldlikesth.stoptodosh./stopdoingsth,wear/puton/dress/in二句型1.What’swrongwith…?What’sup…?2.Howmuchis…?3.preferAtoB4.Whatkind/sortof…doyoulike?5.decidetodosth.6.remindsb+thatclause7.whatdoyouthinkof`···?8.beabletodosth.(can)9.Itisadjofsbtodosth./itisadj.forsb.todosth.11.so+be/情态动词、助动词+主语表示“主语也….”12.adj+enoughtodosth13.spend+金钱/时间等+indoingsth.Spend+金钱/时间等+onsth.(take/payfor/cost)三课文重点知识详解:重点单词:1.cheerfuladj.快乐的,高兴的;cheern.欢呼v.欢呼,使……高兴,加油Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗?2.hard-workingadj.工作努力的,勤勉的反义词:lazyadj.懒惰的IthinkSimonisahard-workingstudent.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3.patientadj.耐心的反义词:impatientadj.没耐心的;patientn.病人Don’tworry!Bepatient,please.不要担心,请耐心点。4.smartadj.聪明的,机敏的,时髦的近义词:cleveradj.机智的反义词:foolishadj.愚蠢的Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.你真聪明,可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。5.probably=maybeadv.很可能You’reprobablyright.你很可能是对的。6.forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘记反义词:rememberv.记住,记得(1)forget后接人或事、物,表示忘记某人、某事、某物Heforgotthenameofhisteacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。(2)forget后接todosth.表示忘记做某事。Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.上午别忘了给简回复。(3)forget后接doingsth.表示忘记做过某事。HeforgotbuyingthatscarfinParis.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7.smelln.气味v.闻,嗅(1)作行为动词,后面直接跟宾语。Smelltheperfume.Doyoulikeit?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗?(2)做系动词,后接形容词修饰主语。Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.这肉闻起来不错,但味道很糟糕。8.caren.照顾,照料v.关心,关注,在乎Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他只在乎钱。9.missv.想念,怀念,错过,错失Hemissedtheball.他没有接到球。10.joken.玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑Ididn’tgetthejoke.我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11.laughv.笑;laughtern.笑声Whyareyoulaughingsohappily?为什么你笑得这么开心?12.remainv.仍然是,保持不变。remain常用作系动词,后接名词或形容词做表语。Wewillremainfriendsforever.我们将永远做朋友。13.strictadj.严格的,严厉的She’sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14.encouragev.鼓励.encouragesb.todosth.OurPEteacheroftenencouragesustodomoresport.我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。15.supportn.支持v.支持EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都说我错了,只有保罗支持我。16.successfuladj.获得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld?你认为世界上最成功的人是谁?重点句子:1、Shetakestimetohelpherchild.她花时间帮助她的孩子。1)taketime意为“花时间”,后接动词不定式。taketimetodosthTaketimetocheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourtestpaper,please.交卷之前请花点时间检查你的答案。四花费(spend,pay,cost,take)的用法:人+spend(spent)+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.人+pay(paid)+钱+for+物物+cost(cost)+sb.+金钱Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.Ispent200yuanonthebag.=Ipaid200yuanforthebag.=Iboughtthebagfor200yuan2)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人LiPinghelpsmelearnEnglish.=LiPinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.helponeself(to)请自便;请随便吃withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.忍不住……,禁不住……2.mygrandmawasashortwomanwithhair.with介词“带有”表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词(动词-ing)反义词:without“没有”3.Shewasalwayscheerful.形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面;修饰be动词、系动词(get,become,appear等)构成系表结构放在be动词的后面;修饰感官动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)放在感官动词的后面agoodcooklookbeautiful4、Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。1)aswell意为“除……之外,也,还”。,和too的意思相近。HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.他懂英语,还懂法语。2)辨析:aswelltoo,also,eitheraswelltoo常用于口语,多置于肯定句句末。Eg:Icanswimtooaswell.also,置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后,常用于句中。Eg:Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。5、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.1)takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外,carefor还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.护士在医院照顾病人。2)careabout意为“关心,介意”carefor意为“喜欢,为……操心”Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。6、Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.她常常讲笑话,让我哈哈大笑,但她从不取笑人。1)telljokes意为“讲笑话”tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做(不要做)某事Don’ttelljokesinclass.上课时不要讲笑话。2)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形(let/have也是此用法)。makesth+adj.“使……处于某种状态”(此用法还有leave/keep)Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。3)makefunof意为“嘲弄,取笑”与laughat意思相近。Theolderchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseofhisaccent.=Theolderchildrenalwayslaughathimbecauseofhisaccent.大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展:1、bemadeof由什么制成(看得出原材料)Thehouseismadeofwood.2、bemadefrom由什么制成(看不出原材料)Wineismadefromgrapes.3、bemadeinto把……制成。Grapesaremadeintowine.4、bemadein+地方“产于某地”7、Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们将永远朋友。1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能说:hopesbtodosthIhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that从句Ihope(that)you’lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题。wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望别人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你尽快写封信。2)remainfriends意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还是朋友的话,你必须告诉我实情。8、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事9、Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。1)befullof=befilledwith意为“充满……”Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。2)funn.乐趣,欢乐;funnyadj.好玩的,有趣的,滑稽的,古怪的Hisclassesarealwaysfunny.他的课总是很有趣。havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快10、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教学中运用许多游戏。1)teachingn.教学teachv.教teachern.教师Lindawantstogoint
本文标题:Unit1-people-around-us
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