words-and-expressions-选修7unit4汇编

NewWordsinUnit41.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题已经毫无关系。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.2.adapt＆adjust※adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”你应该适应新环境。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”在他进入大厅之前，他整理了下领带。Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.在你调整好望远镜适合你的眼睛前，你无法通过望远镜看到任何东西的。Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅witnessto目击；见证3.privilege“殊荣”能认识你真是荣幸之至。Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousethecars.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)1)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABOtherwise的虚拟语气6.Without，otherwise和butfor（要不是）等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气1）Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.2）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.3）Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.6.wonder用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.◆wonderat“对……感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBC7.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒谎”lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.1)Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laidWordstudy1.tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2.amentalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3.connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4.openingtoaroom,building5.anhonour6.howsomethingisorganizedadjustgrillrelevantdoorwayprivilegearrangementCompletetheparagraph.Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas___________allovertheplace.Shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb.Shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever___________.Hehadrungheroftenstickingoutcomeacrossbutnowshehadn’t__________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas_______seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?heardfromplatformdyingtoPhrasesStudyPhrases1.hearfrom收到来信2.bedyingto渴望;极想3.comeacross(偶然)碰见、发现4.dryout完全变干;干透;(使)变干5.dryup干枯;(供应,思路)枯竭6.inneed在困难中;在危机中7.stickout伸出8.upto多达9.makeadifference有影响;有作用10.carefor关心;照顾;喜欢;想要1.forsure2.anewlybuiltplatform3.standupsidedown4.dryout5.dryup6.climbdownthemountain7.asewingmachine8.Englishdialect9.充当志愿者10.收到来信11.极渴望做12.达到13.调整以适应14.前几天15.偶遇16.生火17.参加18.想起肯定如此，毫无疑问一座新建的月台倒立完全变干；干透（河流；井）干涸从山上下来缝纫机英语方言workasavolunteerhearfrombedyingfor/todouptoadapttotheotherdaycomeacrossbuildafireparticipateinthinkof与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于......的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosingThemissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.3.comeacross偶然遇见/发现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedj