代理商合同研究

2002420026StudyonBusinessAgentContractD922.52BusinessAgentContractAbstractThisarticleintentstoexploresomemajorlegalproblemsonagentcontracts.Asakindoftypicalcommercialsubjectinmodernmarketeconomy,agentsplayonimportantroleincommercialandbusinessactivities.Mostofthecountriesintheworldhaveregulatedonagentwithspecialchapterintheircivilandcommercialcodes.Andagentproblemsalsoareillustratedinthechapterofcommissionintraditionalcivillaw.Inchina,civillawandcommerciallawaremergedintoone,andagentrelationsareregulatedbytheruleofbrokerageandtheruleofintermediationintheContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Commercialagentrelationsarequitedifferentfromcivilagentrelationbecauseofitsspecialbusinessscopeandcharacters.Itisalsodifferentfromothercommercialagentsuchasbroberageandintermediation.Butlegalinstitutionshouldpaymoreattentiontogeneraltraitsofcivilrelations,sosomespecialtrainsofcommercialagentcannotberegulated.Althoughagentcontractisofimportantvaluetocommercialactivitiesandistypical,itcannotbementionedincontractlaw.Asaresult,somespecialnormsaboutagentrelationscannotfindthebasisincurrentContractLaw.Thissituationneedsthelegalresearchonagentcontracttobemoredeep,andformthegeneralnormssoastosupplylegalbasisforsocialpractice.ItisapitythattherewassolittleresearchonagentcontractinChina.Sometextbooksoncivilcontractlawlackofpatiencetoheirthetheoriesonagentevenintradtionalciviltextbooks.Onthebasisofsummarizingtherelatedtheoriesandrulesintraditionalcivillawandforeigncommercialcodes,combinedwithcurrentlawandpracticeofagents,thisarticledemonstratessomemajorlegalproblemsinvolvedinagentcontract.Itishopedthatthisarticlewillbeaplatformfordiscussingonagentandagentcontract,andbecomeastartpointfordeeperresearchonthistitleinthefuture.Thisarticleincludesfiveparts:PartI.Theconceptandtypeofagentcontract.Ageneralopiniononagentcontractisproposed,namely,agentcontractisanagreementbetweentheprincipalandtheagenttodemonstraterightsanddutiesoftwopartiesonagent'sdealingwithbusinessaffairs.Agentcontractisaspecialkindofcommissioncontract.Itisbasedonpromiseandtrust.PartII.Twopartiesofagentcontract.Itisespeciallyexplainedtheconceptandlegalcharactersofagent,andthedifferencefromothermediatorssuchasbroker,middlemanandmerchant.Itisproposedthatagentisthecommercialsubjectthatacceptsthecommissionoftheprincipaltomakeaprofit,topromotetransactionsfortheprincipalormakecontractsinthenameoftheprincipalinthefixedregionsandtheresultsarebearedbytheprincipal.PartIII.Therightsanddutiesofagentcontract.Agenthastherighttoaskforcommission,toaskforrepayingnecessarycost,toaskforcooperation,andtoaskforapromise.Agenthasthedutiestoreporttotheprincipal,tobeforbiddenfromcompetinginthesameindustry,toabidebyinstructionsandtokeepsecrets.Therightsanddutiesoftheprincipalarecontrarytowhatofagent.PartIV.Theauthorization,demonstration,typesandempolymentofagentright.Agentrightisthequalificationorstatusofagentaccordingtoagentcontract,namely,tomakecontracts,todealwithaffairsinthenameoftheprincipalorhelptopromotetransactionsfortheprincipal.Theauthorpointsoutthespecialityofagentcontractinthescopeofagentright,generalizesthetypesofagentright,demonstratessomemajorlegalproblemsondoingitinperson,commission,theabuseofagentright,andproxywithoutentitlement.PartV.Somesproblemsontheterminationofagentcontract.Theauthorexploresfivecausesforterminationofagentcontract,thatis,freetodissolvecontractwhichhasnotermforexpiriation,terminationofthetime,theprovidedclausesareachieved,thelegalclausesareachievedanddissolvationonagreement.12248881522222527272933333334343536374011ContentsPreface1I.TheConceptandtypeofbusinessagentcontract2(I)Theconceptofbusinessagentcontract2(II)Thetypeofbusinessagentcontract4II.Thepartiesofbusinessagentcontract8(I)Theprincipal8(II)Theagent8(III)Thedifferencefromothermediatorcontracts15III.Therightsanddutiesofbusinessagent22(I)Therightsofagent22(II)Thedutiesofagent25IV.Theauthorizationandemploymentoftheagent27(I)Theauthorizationofagentright27(II)Theemploymentofagentright29V.Theterminationofagentcontract33(I)Agentcontractwithouttimeexpiration33(II)Agentcontractwithtimeexpiration33(III)Providedclausesareachieved34(IV)Legalclausesareachieved34(V)Dissolvationonagreement36Conclusion36Notes37References40Abstract(inChinese)1Abstract(inEnglish)1Postscript[1][2]1123[3][4]233941[5]1234[6][7]191155316[8]1221262[9][10]34[11]5[12]30101896[13]11[14]23426427424171[15]2[16]34419420422[17]312341873[18]872704054058756087239870287d[19][20]34861140186247559290a48562563[21]34[22]12l2343l2344512688068813736634846648166149918915015611410410200932961959496681234931[1]2000417420445[2]2000420200054200085?3?19824792000450?4?200087?5?1994199819951996?6?198264762000445?7?19974?8?20002000446?9?2000447?10?1982478?11?1993100?12?2000383384?13?1994616?14?200065?15?200071?16?2000383?17?1997323324?18?2000445?19?2000457?20?2000?21?2000457?22?20005291997215200063681198222000342000519956199417199382000920001020006511199712199413199414199815199516199617200018199741919982AbstractThisarticleintentstoexploresomemajorlegalproblemsonagen