沪教牛津版八年级下unit5讲解与练习

第1页基础知识：、短语1.learnabout得知有关...的消息2.atbirth出生时3.akindof一种4.onone’sown独自5.cutdown砍倒6.thenumberof.......的数量7.between...and...在...和...之间8.makeit获得成功9.lookafter照顾10.too...to...太....而不能....11.feelsorryabout...为...感到遗憾12.atleast至少13.flyaway飞离；离开14.fallasleep入睡15.hearof听说16.takecareof照顾17.inmemoryof为纪念18.beableto能够19.becomegoodat变得擅长句型1.stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情2.usedtodost过去常常做......beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用于做某事3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事4.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事语法：1.Itisimportantforustoprotectgiantpandas.对我们而言，保护大熊猫很重要。2.ItwasniceofthepolicemantoshowHelenthewaytothezoo.警察很友好，给海伦指明去动物园的路。3.Thebabypandaisnotoldenoughtoeatbamboo.熊猫宝宝不够大，不能吃竹子。句1中含有”Itis+adj+forsb+todosth”句型；句2中含有”Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth”句型；句3中含有”adj+enoughtodosth”结构。第2页1.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth与Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth句型含义形容词特征常用形容词Itis+adj+forsb+todosth对某人而言，做某事是......的此句型中的形容词主要修饰事物importantnecessaryimpossibledifficultmeaningfulusefulItis+adj+ofsb+todosth某人做某事是很...的此句型中的形容词主要修饰人nice,polite,selfish,silly,thoughtful,wise,generous,rude,brave,careless,clever,foolish,kindItisusefulformetolearnaforeignlanguage,Itisnoteasyforhertodosomuchworkinaday.Itisimportantforthemtoarriveontime.ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Itiscleverofyoutodothat.2.adj+enoughtodosth某人或某物足够...做某事也可以写成Itis+adj+enoughforsbtodosth，这里的sb为todosth的逻辑主语，该结构可以和too...to...以及so...that...句型想换转换。Tomissocleverthathegetsgoodmarksinhisexams.=Tomiscleverenoughtogetgoodmarksinhisexam.Amyissoeasy-goingthatshecanmakefriendseasily.=Amyiseasy-goingenoughtomakefriendseasily.Thebadistooheavyfortheoldmantocarry.=Thebadisnotlightenoughfortheoldmantocarry.练习---Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.---Thankyou,LiLei.It’sverynice_____you_____me.A.of;tohelpB.for;tohelpC.of;helpingD.for;helping课后练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Somepeoplesaythepandalikes________(竹子)best.2.Howlongdoesthepandaliveinthe_____________(野生环境).3.Whatcanyouseeonthe_________(菜单).4.It’s___________(残忍的)ofpeopletokillanimalsfortheirfuture.5.ChinaandJapanareboth_________(亚洲的)countries.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Wemust_________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.7.Theboy__________(weigh)sixpoundsatbirth.8.Therearesome___________(organization)toprotectanimalsintheworld.9.It’svery___________(danger)toplayinthenoisystreet.10.Heneedsthree__________(kilogram)oftea.第3页三、单项选择。11.---Whereisthecar_______?---It’sfamous______ofthatcompany.A.produced;productB.production;productC.produced;produceD.product;product12.IthinktheMP5isvery______.Itisusedforlisteningtomusic.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.helpfulD.helpless13.Pleasetellus_______thenext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoit14.Lindawasn’t______toliftthatheavybox.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong15.---Howwillhedealwiththework?---Hedoesn’twanttodoitbyhimself.Hewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,______.A.yetB.insteadC.tooD.either16.Ifyoudon’tfellwell,youmayjust_______.A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stopread17.---What’sthematter?---TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed______here.Theydon’tallow______inthewaitingroom.A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingC.smoking;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking18.There______anumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem_____60.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are19.You______smoke.Youareonly14anditisn’tallowed.A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.won’t20.Hissister’svoiceisverysweetandhersongs______verybeautiful.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel四、完形填空Manyfamilyinterestedinbuyingadogbecauseadogcanbeagoodfriendtoyou.Butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotof___21__.Familyshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbefore___22__adog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有责任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon't___23__muchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothe___24__forbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowto___25__ayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.Oneofthe___26__dogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseit___27__protection.Thefamilyshould___28__thatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildren.Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagood___29__.Thesedogsarevery___30__andeasytotrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily.21.A.happinessB.troubleC.funD.interests22.A.sellingB.buyC.buyingD.sell23.A.knowB.tellC.talkD.want24.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.postoffice25.A.trainB.trainingC.trainsD.trained26.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.verypopular27.A.providesB.bringsC.takesD.gets第4页28.A.warnB.bewarnedC.beingwarnD.warned29.A.chooseB.choosesC.choiceD.chose30.A.bigB.smallC.highD.long五、阅读理解Amanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.Twopeoplerowed(划)asmallboatfromNewYorktoEnglandin56days.Onepersonwassobigthathewouldn’tfitinanyhospitalroom.Wouldyoubelievethesestories?Well,theymaysoundstrange,buttheydidhappen.JamesCornellhasmorestrangebuttruestoriesliketheseinabookcalledVeryStrangePeople.Hereispartofthecontents(目录)ofVeryStrangePeople.Thecontentsliststhenamesofthechapters(章)orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.ChapterPageOneADog’sLife...................