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1冠词一、不定冠词的用法aan1.a辅音音标an元音音标开头1.apenaEuropeancountryanelephantanhourausefulpen2.单数可数名词前HeworkssixdaysaweekThereisanislandoverthere3.单数可数名词前表一类人或物AtailormakesclotheesAnowlcanseeinthedark猫头鹰4.首次提及的人或物SheissittingonachairCharlieboughtanewmotorbike5.a/an相当于one表示数量“一”Ihaveayellowumbrella6.相当于some“某个”AMr.Greencalledyoujustnow7.表示“成对”概念Thereisaknifeandforkonthetable比较:thereisaknifeandaforkonthetable一个刀子和一个叉子8.固定搭配Haveafeverhavealookhaveagoodtime有一个快乐的时刻Haveabathhaveatalkmanyatime很多次Inaword总之9.and连接的两个名词前TheyareateacherandawriterSheisateacherandwriter老师兼作家10.表示每一的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.二、定冠词的用法1.特指双方都明白的人或物Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子3.有后置定语的thewaytodosthHeisthemanwhoteachesusEnglish4.指世上独一无二的事物thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth,theworldtheuniverse5.序数词前Thefirstthesecondthethird6.最高级前Themostbeautifulthebrightest7.江河湖海地里专有名词TheRiverSeinetheGreatwall8.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人或夫妇2theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)9.用在表示乐器前Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴10.世纪年代Inthe1990sinthenineteenthcentury11.形容词前加the表示一类人Therichtheyoung12.固定搭配only,very,证实就是thesame一样的13.与复数名词连用,指整个群体Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)14.表示身体部位的名词前Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。15.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国16.用在惯用语中intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre17.用在方位词前ontheleft/right在左/右边intheeast/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方attheback/frontof在……的后/前面18.我国的节日前用定冠词theSpringFestival春节heMid-AutumnFestival中秋节三、零冠词的用法1.国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3.抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Milkstruggle4.表示一类人或物Weareallstudents5.物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前3Janeopensherbox.Thisboxisbeautifulsomepeoplemybike6.在三餐、球类运动\娱乐运动havebreakfastplaychesshavefun7.季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。Inspringat/onweekendonholiday8.家庭成员、称呼语或职务头衔前TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里Iwillmakeyouking9.物质名词表示一般概念Mancannotlivewithoutwater.离开水人就无法生存。10.两个或以上名词并用时Ican'twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。11.交通工具bybus,bytrain。12.固定搭配school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,courtsitattableatthetableinhospital住院inthehospital(因事)在医院gotoschool去上学gototheschool(因事)去学校gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去医院takeplace发生taketheplace代替outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能13.不用冠词的序数词;a.序数词前有物主代词时Heismysecondchildb.序数词作副词Hecamefirstintherace.他跑步得了第一。c.在固定词组中at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast等。14.adj的最高级前、序数词前1).“most+adj原级”作“十分、非常、极”Oh,it’smostbeautiful.(amostbeautifulpicture=averybeautifulpicture)2).作表语,不与其他人或物相比Themarketinthecountryisbusiestinwinter.3).当两个最高级并列,第二个不用定冠词Sheisthetallestandfattestgirlinourschool.4).最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时Awolfinasheep’sskinisourmostdangerousenemy.5).序数词second、third前加不定冠词表示“又一,再一”whyyoutookasecondarrow注意:下句中“afirst”表示“第一名、冠军”。Heisatopstudentinourclass,forheoftengetsafirstinmaths.
本文标题:冠词的讲解(史上最全冠词讲解)
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