小学-there-be-用法和练习

Therebe句型的用法和练习1.therebe结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：Therewasameetingyesterday.昨天有个会议。Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。比较：Therearetwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.2.therebe与have的比较(1)用法不同：therebe表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。(2)结构不同：therebe+sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth.+have+sb./sth.elseTherearesomechildreninthegarden.花园里有几个孩子。Shehasthreecars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。3.therebe的否定和疑问(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.河上没有船。(2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如：Arethereanyboatontheriver?河上有船吗？Yes,thereare..(No,therearenot.)有。（没有。）注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看：Therewon’tbeafootballmatchtomorrow,willthere?明天没有足球赛，对吗？4.therebe结构的时态therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday.昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday.星期一将有一场新电影放。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。Therebe练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。1．Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2．Theresomemilkintheglass.3．Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree.4．Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5．Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6．Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7．Thereaplateofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8．Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.二、用have或has填空。1．I________anicepicture.2．He________agoodfriend.3．They_________somekites.4．We________someflowers.5．She__________aduck.6．Myfather__________anewbike.7．Hermother_________avase.8．Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9．Ourteachers_________abasketball.10．Theirparents__________somestorybooks.11．Nancy_______manyskirts.12．David________somejackets.13．Myfriends________afootball.14．Whatdoyou______?15．WhatdoesMike________?16．Whatdoyourfriends_________?17．WhatdoesHelen_________?18．Hisbrother_______abasketball.19．Hersister_______anicedoll.20．MissLi________anEnglishbook.三、用“have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.___________abookonthedesk.3.He________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She________somedresses.6.They_________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_________?8._____________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_________?10._____________anybooksinthebag?11.Myfather_______astory-book.12.______________astory-bookonthetable.13.______________anyflowersinthegarden?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents_________somenicepictures.16.____________somemapsonthewall.17._____________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David________acar.19.David’sfriends___________somedogs.20._____________manychildrenonthehill.四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.Thereisabookandapeninthebag.3.HisaunthasanewTV.4.Thereisanappleinthebasket.______5.Therearesomeboysinourclass.六、单项选择。()1._____hehaveapencilcase?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are()2.I___afootball,andJiamin_____abasketball.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()3.Doeshehaveacomputer?No,he______.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.hasn’tD.haven’t()4.MrWhite____twochildren.A.doesn’thaveB.haveC.doesn’thasD.don’thave()5.DoesTom_____anyerasers?Yes,he______some.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()6.Manypeople_____computersnow.A.haveB.hasC.are()7.They____someoranges.A.haveB.hasC.arethere()8._____yougotacard?A.HaveB.hasC.Arethere()9._______anyteachersintheoffice?A.HaveB.hasC.Arethere()10.Isthereagooseintheriver?_____________.A.Yes,heisB.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereis.