职称英语考试试题及答案(08-11年综合类C级)

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.AplaceBemploymentCspaceDhouse2Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.AnameBdescribeCcaptureDcall3Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared4Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.AstartBachieveCimproveDfinish5Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.AminorBstrikingCfixedDmodest7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.AbaseBresultCcauseDforce8Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.AputsBlivesCborrowsDspends90ne'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.AdeterminesBshowsCinfluencesDconfines10Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldvarythefoodsyoueat.ArejectBacceptCchangeDchoose11Shefoundmeverydull.AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring12ThePresidentmadebriefvisittoBeijin9.AshortBworkingCformalDsecret13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop14JackconsumesapoundofcheeseadayAeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstoryAstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions（请愿／书）havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That'swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro（欧元）.Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaroundl.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.16Apetitionneedstobesigned.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Allpetitionsareserious.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23－26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthel986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK'SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealot,itturnsout.2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes（废气）.Alsodon'twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side.3Sittingonthedriver'ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposurebyl0percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker（双层电车）canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒的）thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,whilediesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.4Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouarecloset